1、窍门诡计;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗欺骗;诈骗anactionwhichisintendedtodeceive,eitherasawayofcheatingsomeone,orasajokeorformofentertainmentpoetapersonwhowritespoems n.诗人诗人aspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesomething,ortheactofcelebratingsomethingtogetsomethingthatisuseful,thatgivesyouanadvantageindependenceadj.
2、独立的;自主的独立的;自主的n.独立;自主独立;自主independenttheabilitytoliveyourlifewithoutbeinghelpedorinfluencedbyotherpeoplereligiousadj.宗教上的;虔诚的宗教上的;虔诚的relatingtoreligioncelebrationn.庆祝;祝贺庆祝;祝贺gainvt.获得;得到获得;得到thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristruebeliefn.信任;信心;信仰信任;信仰agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学农业;农学feastn.节日;盛
3、宴节日;盛宴agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的农业的;农艺的farmingenergeticadj.充满活力的;积极的充满活力的;积极的havingorinvolvingalotofenergyadayonwhichareligiouseventorpersonisrememberedandcelebratedoriginn.起源;由来;起因起源;起因thebeginningorcauseofsomethinggathervt.&vi.&n.搜集;聚集搜集;聚集customn.习惯;风俗习惯;风俗admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕赞美;羡慕tocollectseveralthing
4、s,oftenfromdifferentplacesorpeopleawayofbehavingorabeliefwhichhasbeenestablishedforalongtimetorespectandapproveofsomeoneortheirbehaviour,ortofindsomeoneorsomethingattractiveandpleasanttolookataChristianreligiousholidaytocelebrateJesusChristsreturntolifeafterhewaskilledapersonorananimalthathuntsanima
5、lsforfoodorforsportawardn.奖;奖品奖;奖品vt.授予;判定授予;判定hunterChristiann.猎人猎人n.基督徒;信徒基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的基督教的;信基督教的Eastern.(耶稣)复活节(耶稣)复活节aprizeorasumofmoneythatisgiventosomeonefollowinganofficialdecisionsomeonewhobelievesinandfollowstheteachingsofJesusChristinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnig
6、htasthoughhavefunwith期盼;期待;盼望期盼;盼望搞恶作剧;开玩笑搞恶作剧;开玩笑纪念;追念纪念;追念盛装;打扮;装饰盛装;装饰好像好像玩得开心玩得开心日夜;昼夜;整天日夜;整天MatchSkimming to get general ideasReadingTips在阅读每个段落时,要注在阅读每个段落时,要注意综合运用意综合运用略读略读(skimming)与与扫读扫读(scanning)这两种方法。这两种方法。略读略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注关注文章中反复出现的关键词。文章中反复出
7、现的关键词。略读时略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段因为第一句往往是该段的主题句的主题句(topicsentence),而第二句往往而第二句往往是对前句的延伸是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的或进一步的解释解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三迅速浏览从第三句开始句开始的后面部分的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时并同时注意文章中间是否有转折注意文章中
8、间是否有转折(transition),因因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句当读到段落的最后一句时时,我们又要使用略读我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢这时必须再次放慢速度速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化直到完全消化作者对段落的小结作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组SkimmingReadingCompr
9、ehensionI1.Howmanykindsoftodaysfestivals2.arementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Thebeginningoffestivalsofthedeadisrelatedto_.A.religion B.seasonsC.specialpeopleD.huntingScanning to get detail information1.Theancientpeopleneedntworry2.abouttheirfood.3.2.Halloweenisafestivalintendedto
10、4.honourthedead.5.3.TohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan,6.peoplecelebratetheDragonBoat7.Festival.8.4.Mid-AutumnFestivalisheldto9.celebratetheendofautumn.10.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.T or FscanningReadingComprehensionII1.Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage?A.CarnivalandColumbusDay.B.Hallowee
11、nandSpringFestivals.C.ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon.D.ValentinesDayandFoolsDay.2.Atfestivalspeoplecandoallthefollowingexcept_.A.forgettheirworkforalittlewhileB.enjoylifeC.travelaroundtheworldD.beproudoftheircustomsscanningReadingComprehensionIIIKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheD
12、eadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsFillinthefollowingchart.scanningReadingComprehensionIVFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenJapanMexicosomeWesterncountriesFestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayfestivaltohonorGandhiChinaUSA
13、IndiaHarvestFestivalsharvest/Thanksgivingfestivalsmid-autumnfestivalsEuropeanandothercountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsSpringFestivalEasterandrelatedholidaysCherryBlossomFestivalChinasomeWesterncountriesJapanDetailed ReadingAncient Festivals Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe_,planting
14、in_andharvestin_.Todaysfestivalshavemany_,some_,someseasonalandsomeforspecial_or_.eventscoldweatherspringautumnoriginsreligiouspeopleHowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusic.Festiv
15、als of the DeadObon in JapanWhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Peopleeatcertainfoodonthatday.The Day of the Dead in MexicoWhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.pumpkin headHalloween in Western countriesmaskComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthi
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1