人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解PPT文件格式下载.ppt

1、运输；交通工具运送；交通工具 n.（U）我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。3）transportation n.运输，交通工具运输，交通工具1.transportThey transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.My friend is using my car,so I have no transport.prefer 更喜欢I prefer to take a bus rather than taxi.1）更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事更

2、喜欢做某事 prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起比起更喜欢更喜欢（to为介词）为介词）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做宁愿做而不做而不做prefer that（should）do 更喜欢；更愿意更喜欢；更愿意2.preferMany people prefer to live in the country.He prefers travelling by train.He prefers doing to saying.I much prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to stay at home rather th

3、an play football.Would you prefer that we（should）put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢BI prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢茶，不喜欢咖啡I prefer singing to actingprefer to do A rather than do B.I prefer to sing rather than dance.我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。prefer（preferred,preferred）disadvantage of online sh

4、oppingadvantage 好处，有利地位 at a disadvantage at a disadvantage 处于不利位置处于不利位置处于不利位置处于不利位置Under disadvantage Under disadvantage 在不利的情况下在不利的情况下在不利的情况下在不利的情况下to ones disadvantage to ones disadvantage 对某人不利的是对某人不利的是对某人不利的是对某人不利的是 put sb.at a disadvantage put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位使某

5、人处于不利地位3.disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点；劣势不利条件；劣势 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。I hope my lack of experience wont be to my I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage.disadvantage.他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。His inability to speak French puts him at a His inability to speak French puts him at

6、a disadvantage.disadvantage.Advantage n.Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势有利条件；优势Take advantage of Take advantage of 利用利用利用利用have the advantage of have the advantage of 有有有有.优势优势优势优势have an advantage over sb have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势比某人有优势比某人有优势比某人有优势fare 费用，票价He gave the taxi fare to the driver before h

7、e got off.他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。train fareAir fareTaxi fareFee/chargeFee 会费，医生律师费，学费,小费（tip）Membership feeCharge 动词 要价 名词零钱Charge for要价route of Mekong River II Pre-readingChinaLaosMyanmar ThailandCambodiaVietnamCan you list the countries that the Mekong flows through?flow 流动，流出The river flows into the sea.

8、这条河流入了大海A stream flowed down into the valleyever since 多用于完成时态from then on多用于一般过去时态I have known him ever since he was a childFrom then on,the boy didnt make the same mistake any morepersuadeThe teacher persuaded him to study harder.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事Persuade sb into doing persuade sb.not

9、to do sth.说服某人不做Persuade sb out of doingPersuade of1）1）说服；劝说说服；劝说 vt.vt.说服某人说服某人说服某人说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth他说服我购买这个产品他说服我购买这个产品他说服我购买这个产品

10、他说服我购买这个产品。我劝她放弃这些念头我劝她放弃这些念头我劝她放弃这些念头我劝她放弃这些念头（ideas）（ideas）。2）2）使相信；使信服使相信；使信服 vt.vt.使某人信服某事使某人信服某事使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信使某人相信使某人相信使某人相信 persuade sb that4.persuadeHe persuaded me to buy/into buying the product.I persuaded her out of these ideas.他设法使我相信他是诚实的。他设法使我相信他是诚实的。3）persuade

11、&advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。advise sb to do =try to persuade sb to do sth He tried to persuade me that he was honest.=He tried to persuade me of his honesty.He _ her to go out but failed.He _ her to go out but failed.I have _ him to stop smoking by I ha

12、ve _ him to stop smoking by advising him many times.advising him many times.advisedpersuadedcycle 骑自行车bicycle/tricycleShe cycles to school every day.graduate 毕业He graduated from college last year.1）毕业；获学位毕业；获学位 vi.graduate from 毕业于毕业于学校学校graduate in 毕业于毕业于专业专业他毕业于北京大学。他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。2）大学毕业生大学毕业生 n

13、.His sister is a history graduate.3）graduation n.毕业毕业5.graduateHe graduated from Beijing University.He graduated in law.finally 最后，最终at last/in the endHe finally came to school.他最终来了学校。final（adj.）最后的final exam 期末考试schedule 时间表 be scheduled for预定 be scheduled to do预定做某事on schedule 按时间表ahead of schedu

14、le提前The teacher posted the schedule of classes.教师把课程表公布出来了。be fond of 喜欢He is strict with us,but we are fond of him.虽然他对我们要求严格，但我们都很喜欢他。He was fond of drawing when he was a child.当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。shortcoming 缺点advantage优点Laziness is his greatest shortcoming.懒惰是他最大的缺点。stubborn 顽固/_ He never listens to

15、 my advice.他很顽固。他从来不听我的建议。He is stubborn.as stubborn as donkeyorganize a sports meeting 组织Organization/organizer/organizedThe Red Cross is an _,Whose _ help people in trouble.Their work is well_care about 关心/I dont careShe doesnt care about the price.她不在乎价钱。Care for喜爱、照顾 The man doesnt care _ the songs on the radioWho will care _the old womanJim cares _nobody but himselfdetail 细节in details不要在意这些细节。Dont care about the details.the source of the river（水源）determine 决定，下定决心She determined to study all night.1）1）决定；确定；下定决心决定；