1、2.put forward 提出;推荐;将提前;将钟表向前拨【考题对接】写出黑体部分的含义After the questions are put forward one by one,our actions go further and further,until we get a good command of it at last.()My watch was slow,so I put it forward three minutes ()提出拨快经理提出了一个建议,我们应该有一个助手。工作太多了。The manager _.There is too much work to do.pu
2、t aside 忽视忽视,不理睬不理睬;存钱存钱,留出留出put away 收起来放好收起来放好put down 记下记下;放下放下;镇压镇压put off 推迟推迟;延期延期put out 扑灭扑灭;生产生产put up 举起举起;张贴张贴put through 接通电话接通电话;完成完成;使经受使经受3.defeat v/nV 1.击败,打败 defeat the champion defeat the other team2.使(希望、计划等)落空,使受挫。defeat ones plann 失败,挫折,击败 admit defeat suffer a total defeat a he
3、avy defeatbeat,defeat,winbeat 侧重比赛中击败对手。defeat 表示在战斗、战争、比赛中击败对手。win 后接sth,表示赢取,反义词为lose4.expert n 专家;行家;高手 an expert in economics 经济学专家 adj 熟练的;老练的;内行的;擅长的 an expert driver 技术高超的驾驶员5 attend.v1.出席(wedding,ceremory,);上(school,college)attend a wedding attend achool2.照料,看护 attend(on)a patient3.服侍 attend
4、(on)the Queen4.处理;料理Have sth to attend to 有事要办有事要办5.伴随,带有;Great danger attends the experiment.Eg:I often attend meetings and sometimes I take part in its discussion.6.expose v (与to 连用)翻译划线单词:1.the bicycle was exposed to the wind and rain2.the officer was exposed as a spy3.we want to expose the kids
5、to as much art and culture as possible.4.the film was exposed.暴露,显露,使遭受揭穿使接触;使体验曝光7 cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗【考点必记】(1)a cure for.针对的治疗(法)(2)cure sb./a disease治疗好某人/治疗疾病(3)cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等填入介词1.The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him _ his reading problem.2.It is
6、 a collection of poems written to encourage in faith and to be a cure _ chronic depression(长期抑郁).拓展:动词拓展:动词+sb+of sth.小结小结_ sb.of sth.指控,指责某人某事指控,指责某人某事 _ sb.of sth.说服某人某事说服某人某事 _ sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事欺骗某人某事 sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事 _ sb of sth.提醒某事某事提醒某事某事 sb.of sth.抢某人某事抢某人某事 _ sb of sth 警告某人某事警告某人某事char
7、geinformrobpersuadecheatremindwarncure意为意为“治愈治愈”,常指治愈疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊常指治愈疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等害等,侧重结果侧重结果;可构成可构成cure sb.of sth.结构结构treat意为意为“治疗治疗”,强调治疗的过程强调治疗的过程;常用常用treat sb.for sth.结构结构heal意为意为“(使使)愈合愈合,治愈治愈”,指指治愈伤口治愈伤口尤其是灼伤尤其是灼伤,使愈使愈合或恢复正常合或恢复正常【知识拓展】“治疗”之辨8.challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战;对质疑Life can be so wonderful
8、,full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of _,setbacks and heartbreaks.Group exercise is _,yet fun and empowering!考考点点必必记(1)challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑向某人挑战某事某事challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑向某人挑战做某事做某事challenge the fact 对这个事个事实提出提出质疑疑(2)challenging adj.挑挑战性的性的;挑起争挑起争论的的 changeable adj 易易变的,常的,常变化的化的
9、9.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心翻译划线单词的意思。翻译划线单词的意思。1.Absorb light and heat.2.Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform herof it.3.The larger firm absorbed the smaller one.4.Buffer(缓冲器缓冲器)absorb most of the shock.6.absorb:v 吸收(液体,声音,吸收(液体,声音,光线,知识等),吸引(注意力)光线,知识等),吸引(注意力)6.absorb:v 吸收(液体,声音,光线,吸
10、收(液体,声音,光线,知识等),吸引(注意力)知识等),吸引(注意力)搭配:搭配:absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人注意吸引某人注意 be/get absorbed in(doing)sth absorb oneself in(doing)sth 专心致志于专心致志于 表表“全神贯注全神贯注”的表达还有那些的表达还有那些?1.be lost in 2.be buried in 3.put ones heart into4.concentrate(ones attention)on5.focus(ones attention)on 固定搭配固定搭配:b
11、e absorb in,be buried in,be lost in,be devoted to,be tired of,be faced with 等作定语或状语表状等作定语或状语表状态时常去掉态时常去掉be 动词。动词。改错:Being buried in his book,he didnt notice me enter the room.10.blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备考考点点必必记(1)blame sb.for(doing)sth.因某事因某事责备某人某人sb be blamed for(doing)sthblame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人把某事怪到某
12、人头上上be to blame 该受受责备(不定式用主(不定式用主动形式表被形式表被动意意义)(2)take/accept/bear the blame for承担某事的承担某事的责任任put/lay blame for sth.on sb.把某事把某事归咎于某人咎于某人1._(blame)for the accident,the driver couldnt get away with it.2._Do you know who left the computer on all night long?_It seems that Tom is _(blame).He played compu
13、ter games last night.11.handle n/v n 1.柄,把手柄,把手 the handle of kettle 水壶的把手水壶的把手 2.口实,把柄口实,把柄 give sb a handle(against oneself)给人拿住把柄(来反对自己)给人拿住把柄(来反对自己)v 1.拿,接触,摸拿,接触,摸 please wash your hands before you handle the food.2.操作操作;handle the machine My car handles easily 3.处理,对付,应付处理,对付,应付=deal with The
14、patient is very hard to handle handler 处理者,管理者,信息处理机处理者,管理者,信息处理机12.announce vt.1.宣布,通告宣布,通告announce sth (to sb)=announce to sb sth announce(to sb)that 向某人宣布向某人宣布.It is announced that 据宣布据宣布announcement n.通告,宣布,声明通告,宣布,声明announcer n.播音员,广播员播音员,广播员命令某人(不)做某事命令某人(不)做某事_;在某方面指在某方面指导某人某人_;instruct 表示表示“命令命令”时,后面的,后面的宾语从句用从句用_ 谓语动词要用要用_,should可以省略。可以省略。instruct sb.(not)to do sthinstruct sb.in sth虚拟语气虚拟语气should+动词原
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