2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧PPT文件格式下载.ppt

1、通常考通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填等。一个空格可以填_个单词个单词 冠词、介词、连词和代词冠词、介词、连词和代词一动词动词形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级词性转换词性转换一到两一到两名词名词根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：考查内容是：第一部分考点一：考点一：谓谓语动词语动词 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构1.I was certain she would like it because I _ 1.I was certain she would like it because I _（tell）

2、by my classmates that she loved hot food.（tell）by my classmates that she loved hot food.（07（07广广广广州一模州一模州一模州一模）2.His fear of failure _（keep）him from 2.His fear of failure _（keep）him from classroom games that other children played with classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.jo

3、yous abandon.（08（08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模）3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 3.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _（result）in the contrary to our intention._（result）in the contrary to our intention.（08（08广东广东广东广东）was told was told keptkept考查语法点考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致

4、及主谓一致考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析resultsresults 当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑_、_、_、_等四个方面。【确定时态的【确定时态的3条依据】条依据】（1）依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态（过去/现在/将来），空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。（2）依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。（3）依据时间状语。如recently,so

5、far,up to now,up to the present,in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of,since 1980,for three years常与完成时连用。提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。解题技巧解题技巧时态、时态、语态、语态、语气、语气、主谓一致主谓一致考点二：考点二：非谓非谓语动词语动词 有提示词有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.We must also consider the re

6、action of the person 1.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_（receive）the gift.32_（receive）the gift.（07（07广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模）2.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 2.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _（complete）the rest!_（complete）the rest!（07（07广二模广二模广二模广二模）3.My p

7、upils,Donnie 40_（include）,adored 3.My pupils,Donnie 40_（include）,adored her.her.（08（08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模）4.Before the waitress could even finish describing the 4.Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu,my friend looked at me with his eyebrows（menu,my friend looked at me with his eyeb

8、rows（眉眉眉眉毛毛毛毛）（raise（raise）.）.（1111广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模）receivingreceiving to completeto complete includedincluded考查语法点考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用非谓语动词及变形的使用 考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析raisedraised 当句中已有谓语已有谓语动词，横线前又没有没有并列连词并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式（doing,done,to do）。解题技巧解题技巧考点三：考点三：词性转换词性转换 有提示词有

9、提示词 介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词,形容词修形容词修饰名词饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_（rude）.1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_（rude）.（07（07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模）2.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _ 2.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _（suggest）is that we should always have a notebook（sugg

10、est）is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.and a Chinese-English within easy reach.（08（08惠二模惠二模惠二模惠二模）3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in 3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _（nature）course.their _（nature）course.（08（08

11、广东广东广东广东）4._（doubt）,although there is still room 4._（doubt）,although there is still room for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the good one which brings more good than harm to the student

12、s and the nation.students and the nation.（09（09汕头水平考试汕头水平考试汕头水平考试汕头水平考试）rudelyrudely suggestionsuggestion考查语法点考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析naturalnaturalUndoubtedlyUndoubtedly 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5 5点顺利解决：点顺利解决：（1 1）作主语或宾语用）

13、作主语或宾语用_形式。形式。（2 2）在形容词性物主代词、冠词）在形容词性物主代词、冠词（+（+形容词形容词）、不定代、不定代词词（some,any,a lot of（some,any,a lot of等等）、介词后还没有名词时，、介词后还没有名词时，就用就用_形式。（3 3）作定语、表语或补足语用）作定语、表语或补足语用_形式。（4 4）作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在）作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用句首修饰全句，用_。（5 5）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，而可能是只改变词义但不改变

14、词性的无需改变词性，而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀或后缀前缀或后缀，也可能用其，也可能用其比较级或最高级比较级或最高级。解题技巧解题技巧名词名词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词考点归纳考点归纳 在高考全国卷中出现的考纲词的派生在高考全国卷中出现的考纲词的派生词是不算生词的，也不用汉语注明，因此，词是不算生词的，也不用汉语注明，因此，掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。从近两年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转从近两年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转换仅考查了以下换仅考查了以下3点：点：（1）形容词形容词副词。副词。（2）形容词形容词名词。名词。（3）名词名词形容词。形容词。考点

15、四：形容词副形容词副词的级词的级 有提示词有提示词通常，有表示范围的通常，有表示范围的in/ofin/of介词短语或介词短语或形容词前有形容词前有thethe时，一般要用最高级；时，一般要用最高级；thanthan的前面一定要用比较级的前面一定要用比较级1.One of the 33_（bad）gift choices I ever One of the 33_（bad）gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher made was for my high school English teacher （07（0

16、7广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模）2.We were both laughing the whole time at our 2.We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in plete inability to communicate in words.When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I fe