1、有很大的迷惑作用;3.突出突出语篇语篇(语境语境),强调强调应用,应用,注重注重交际;交际;4.4.大多富有大多富有积极的教育意义积极的教育意义,给人以人生,给人以人生的的启迪启迪或是充满了生活情趣;或是充满了生活情趣;1.1.没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到完很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析通形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析通篇文章,篇文章,单纯求快单纯求快,忽略语篇理解忽略语篇理解,只看,只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上解题速度挺快,但是这种上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林的见树不见林的做法只会影响
2、解题的质量和效率。做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?切记切记:一定要用一定要用2-32-3分钟时间分钟时间先进行先进行缺词缺词阅读阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空手逐个填空.2.2.不注意不注意积累积累答题答题技巧技巧:a.a.忽略文章忽略文章首句首句的提示作用;的提示作用;b.b.忽略文章中忽略文章中上下文之间的照应上下文之间的照应关系关系;c.c.遇到长句不注意遇到长句不注意分析句子结构分析句子结构,在在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择选择.3 3.
3、时间安排不当时间安排不当:在几个选项上在几个选项上过分纠过分纠缠缠,追求完美,导致许多本可以做出,追求完美,导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。的题来不及做。切记切记切记切记:正确的做法是正确的做法是正确的做法是正确的做法是由易到难由易到难由易到难由易到难,先做会做,先做会做,先做会做,先做会做 的,再考虑较难的。的,再考虑较难的。强烈推荐强烈推荐强烈推荐强烈推荐:如尚有几题题目不确定可将某如尚有几题题目不确定可将某如尚有几题题目不确定可将某如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的题的题的题的可能的两项填入空格可能的两项填入空格可能的两项填入空格可能的两项填入空格,然后快速地整然后快速地整然后快速地整然后快
4、速地整句整段地默读句整段地默读句整段地默读句整段地默读,选择某一项习惯或短语或选择某一项习惯或短语或选择某一项习惯或短语或选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的动宾搭配读起来较流畅的动宾搭配读起来较流畅的动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.细读首句细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意把握大意再读全文,反复检查再读全文,反复检查结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案瞻前顾后,先易后难,瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破各个击破正确的完形填空的解题步骤正确的完形填空的解题步骤把握整体把握整体具体分析具体分析 高高高高考考考考完完完完形形形形填填填填空空空空选选选选文文文
5、文的的的的第第第第一一一一句句句句话话话话通通通通常常常常是是是是完完完完整整整整的的的的。该该该该句句句句往往往往往往往往就就就就是是是是主主主主题题题题句句句句(Topic Topic Topic Topic SentenceSentenceSentenceSentence),这这这这就就就就为为为为我我我我们们们们理理理理解解解解文文文文章章章章的的的的内内内内在在在在联联联联系系系系提提提提供供供供了了了了一一一一个个个个“窗窗窗窗口口口口”,它它它它的的的的句句句句意意意意往往往往往往往往为为为为全全全全文文文文提提提提供供供供中中中中心心心心信信信信息息息息,能能能能直直直直接接接
6、接概概概概括括括括全文大意、揭示主题。全文大意、揭示主题。充充充充分分分分重重重重视视视视首首首首句句句句的的的的标标标标示示示示作作作作用用用用,利利利利用用用用它它它它为为为为解解解解题题题题找找找找到到到到一一一一个个个个突突突突破破破破口口口口,据据据据此此此此展展展展开开开开思思思思维维维维,争取开局胜利争取开局胜利争取开局胜利争取开局胜利。对于对于叙事,描述类叙事,描述类文章。短文的文章。短文的首句首句,往往点明故事发生的往往点明故事发生的人物人物(who),时间时间(when),地点),地点(where),和事件,和事件(what)等背景等背景情况。例:情况。It was a b
7、usy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.2010全国卷(全国卷(I)对于对于论述文,首句表明了论述的论述文,首句表明了论述的主题主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如:。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 .2010全国卷(全国卷(II)词汇题词汇题高考完形填空高考完形填空考什么?考什么?篇章结构篇章结构
8、(语境语境)句际关系句际关系结合选项结合选项1.上下文和上下文和前后句的提示前后句的提示(复现、同(复现、同/近义词、反义词)近义词、反义词)词汇题词汇题 1.(2010北京卷北京卷)Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my 37 .She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions,so I began to .37.A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intentionopinions语境语境-原词重现原词重现2.(2010陕西卷)陕西卷)I had some
9、28 in my pocker,but I would not give them to him,thinking to myself he would 29(only)use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.28.A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs语境语境-同义词、近义词复现同义词、近义词复现3.Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBhe
10、althCeyesightDtime4.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very_.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous5.Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas_andatthesametimefeelinglonely.(NMET2000)AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtiredD6.andthe
11、nbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore_,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京)北京)AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacationAn7The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.Holding springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 22 areas like t
12、he desert.22Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 8The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below.34Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove 9In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _44_.She wanted to be independent and work full time.44.A.informationB.helpC.a j
13、ob D.an assistant10.The stone men face 41,rather than out to sea,and their eyes are focused upon the sky.41.A.forward B.outward C.onward D.inward11.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture.These checks found traces(痕迹痕迹)of paint
14、 deep in the picture dating from about 1814.45.A.try B.remove C.wash D.check2.词语的习惯用法词语的习惯用法和固定搭配和固定搭配1.(2010全国全国I)The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37(telling)him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before)someone would be able to see him.36 A.breath B.test C.seat D.break语境语境-固定搭配固定搭配t
15、ake a 362.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.after3.Itwas4oclockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas_teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving4.Mark_downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京北京春春50小题)小题)A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt5.,buttheyare_damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest,SaidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.(NMET1999第第30题题)A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing 6.Hed 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only
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