高中英语句子成分及词性类型PPT推荐.ppt

1、almost;verybuy;die;have;will;must;beone;first;ten;tenthand;but;while;because;afterat;in;with;by;on;for;ofan;a;theOh;ouch;aha词类词类短语短语句句子子成成分分主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语表语表语补补语语定语定语状语状语同同位语位语独独立成立成分分修饰修饰成分成分句句子子按按结结构构简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句按按功功能能陈述句陈述句疑问句疑问句祈使句祈使句感叹句感叹句基基本本句句型型（get up;so that;look for）词类（10个）v名词：人名名词：人名M

2、ike地名地名America动物名动物名pig植物名植物名treev抽象名词抽象名词idea（主意主意）knowledge（知识知识）v代词：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词）代词：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词）v动词：动词：walkthinkamisarev形容词：修饰名词形容词：修饰名词高矮胖瘦白富美高矮胖瘦白富美v副词：修饰动词副词：修饰动词v介词介词:名词的名词的“好哥们好哥们”;atbyinon“四大要犯四大要犯”v连词：连接单词短语句子；连词：v不单独使用不单独使用and、but、or、so、if、whenv数词：基数词，序数词数词：基数词，序数词v冠词：定冠词

3、冠词：定冠词the不定冠词不定冠词aan;不单独使用不单独使用;v与名词搭配与名词搭配v感叹词感叹词：oh!Ah!well!根据对词类概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：1deep2.finger3.fly4.papers5.pass6refuse7.size8.spoon9.delicious10.thick11.town12.map13.myself14.and15.on16sheep17ship18mine19important20an21catch22first23laugh24third25leave26here27fly28home29round30sing31blind32but33

4、eighth34about35bad36yours37child38against39ah40with41cinema42Tuesday43cheap44advice45two46they47able48for49say50quickly51if 52.whether根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。1scientist2singer3conversation4beautiful5loudly6famous7government8dangerous9instruction10careful11lively12safeties13national14tradit

5、ional15illnesses16wonderful17competitions18station19successful20natural21illnesses22lovely23really24friendly25usually26yearly27advertisement句子成分的分析句子成分的分析（7个）个）英语的基本成分有六种：英语的基本成分有六种：主语（主语（subject）-S谓语（谓语（predicate）-V宾语（宾语（object）-O表语（表语（predicative）-P定语（定语（attribute）-Attri.状语状语（adverbial）-Adv.补语（补语（

6、objectcomplement）-oc主语 谓语 宾语v观察下面一个例句，你能找到句中的观察下面一个例句，你能找到句中的“主语主语”、“谓语谓语”、“宾语宾语”吗吗?v因此这是个典型的因此这是个典型的“主谓宾主谓宾”句型。句型。Ibeat you.主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语SVOIteachyouEnglish.Youarebeaten.主语是动作的发出者主语是动作的发出者或承受或承受者。者。Wearegoodfriends.WhatIwanttodoisjointheparty.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.TolearnEnglishisdifficult.名

7、词、代词名词、代词从句或非谓语从句或非谓语动词动词我们再想一想什么是谓语（Predicate）v谓语谓语表示一个动作、行为，是由表示一个动作、行为，是由动词动词充当的。充当的。IteachyouEnglish.v一个句子能不能没有谓语？一个句子能不能没有谓语？谓语谓语不能不能宾语宾语（Object）又是什么？又是什么？动词宾语：Iloveyou.介词宾语：介词宾语：Iwanttogivethisbooktoyou.Hetoldmethathefeltlonely.Helikesswimming.宾语一般由名词、代词充当。宾语一般由名词、代词充当。也可以是一个从句或非谓语动词。及物动词及物动词v

8、t.介宾介宾定语（Attributive）:v定语的作用？定语的作用？用于修饰、限定名词或代词。v定语一般由？充当。定语一般由？girlv定语还可以由名词充当，表用途。定语还可以由名词充当，表用途。apencilbox形容词形容词形容词形容词 beautifulaPractice:aninterestingbookThosewhowanttolearnEnglishwellshouldstudyharderthanothers.ameetingtoattendThemanoverthereThebooksontheshelf从句从句非谓语动词非谓语动词副词（词组副词（词组）介词（词组）介词（词

9、组）状语（Adverbial）v状语是用于修饰副词、形容词、动词或句子的成分。状语是用于修饰副词、形容词、动词或句子的成分。v状语一般由副词充当。状语一般由副词充当。Thoseproblemsareprettyhard.Theymanagedtofinishthejob,beforeMonday.Theoldmansatonthebench,enjoyingthesunset.Ashewasleavingtheoffice,itstartedtorain.介词词组介词词组（现在分词词组）（现在分词词组）（时间状语从句）（时间状语从句）补语（Complement）vHemadehissister

10、cry.vHissisterwasmadetocry.v补语是用于补充说明补语是用于补充说明主语主语或或宾语宾语的身份或特征。的身份或特征。v补语一般由名词或形容词充当。补语一般由名词或形容词充当。Dontleavemealone.（OC）主语补语主语补语宾语补足语宾语补足语Practice:EveryonecallshimJack.HeiscalledJack.Shelaidthebabyonthebed.（prep.）Isawhimrushingintotheclassroom.表语（Complement）Timeisup.（adv.）Theyareintheclassroom.（prep

11、.）Theplaceiswherewefirstmeteachother.1）持续系持续系动词：keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand2）表像系表像系动词：用用来表示来表示“看起来像看起来像”seem,appear,look3）感官系动词：感官系动词：feel,smell,sound,taste4）变化系动词：变化系动词：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run5）终止系动词：终止系动词：证实证实，变成变成prove,turnoutTherumorproved false.Hisplanturned outasuccess.同位语（Ap

12、positive）v同位语是位于名词或代词后面，重复指代同一事物。同位语是位于名词或代词后面，重复指代同一事物。v同位语一般由名词或名词词组充当同位语一般由名词或名词词组充当TheGreatWall,oneofthewondersintheworld,attractsalargenumberofforeignfriends.v名词性从句也可以充当同位语名词性从句也可以充当同位语（修饰抽象名词为多）（修饰抽象名词为多）Thenewsthathewentabroadsurprisedme.插入语的还可以是不定式、现在分词、介词短语、形容词、副词或从句。1.To be frank,I dont ag

13、ree with you.2.Strictly speaking,you are wrong.3.This,in my opinion,is only a simple question.4.By the way,where is Xiao Li.5.Sure enough,enemy planes came again the next day.6.Honestly,I dont need it at the moment.7.You are not quite fit for this kind of work,if I may say so.英语句子的基本结构（英语句子的基本结构（5个）

14、个）v1.S+V（主主+谓谓）v2.S+V+P（主（主+系系+表）表）v3.S+V+O（主（主+谓谓+宾）宾）v4.S+V+o+O（主（主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾）直宾）v5.S+V+O+OC（主（主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补）宾补）判断下列各句句子的基本句型1.Mr Black is English.2.The teacher taught us some grammar rules.3.The farmer dug up the soil.4.She found her ring lost.5.She left her job unfinished.SVIODOSVOSVOCSVOCSVP6.The

15、 great poet lived in the 18th century.7.She introduced her friends to us.8.The tape-recorder is on the desk.9.The guests have just arrived.10.She laid the baby on the bed.练习练习（一）（一）.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：v1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.v2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.v3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.v4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!v5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.主定语宾语宾语谓语谓语状语状语定语定语状语状语v6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.v7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.v8.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.v9.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.v10.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.v11.Tomcameto