1、1.add把把加起来加起来总共是总共是,总计是总计是使增加使增加,使扩大使扩大增加增加,添加添加A到到B中中1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2)All the numbers _exactly 900.3)The bad weather only _ our difficulties.4)Dont _ fuel _ the flames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddto2.upset v.扰乱扰乱,使不安,使心烦使不安,使心烦 disturbadj.心烦意乱的,不安的心烦意乱的,不安的 distur
2、bed,annoyed He was upsetupset at not being invited.The bad news upset the boys mother.4.calm:v.使平静,使镇静使平静,使镇静 adj.沉着的,风平浪静的沉着的,风平浪静的Have some brandy,itll calm your nerves.Now keep calm everyone,the police are on their way.calmdown:冷静下来冷静下来He took a few breaths to calm himself down.calm:quiet:silent:
3、still:没有干扰的安静;无动静没有干扰的安静;无动静镇定的镇定的静止不动静止不动寂静;沉默不语寂静;沉默不语选用选用quiet;calm;silent;still填空填空1)Letsgoand_yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda_life.3)Iprefer_readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep_whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill5.beconcerned1)Weareareallconcerned aboutconcern
4、ed about/for/forhersafety.beconcernedabout/for关心,担心关心,担心7.gothrough经历经历;仔细检查;完成;She went throughwent through two world wars.The police went throughwent through every room of the building.13.dosthonpurposeIthinkshelost the key on purposelost the key on purpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeofHetookalongoneo
5、fhispictureswith the purpose ofwith the purpose offindingajob.He went to Shanghai for the purpose offor the purpose of looking for a better job.反义词组:反义词组:by chance;by accident 偶然偶然=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.14.inorderto=soastoHewenttotownin order toin order tosellthepainting.In o
6、rder to 动词短语原型动词短语原型in order that 从句从句15.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)=morethanenoughThedressis_longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar_furniture.Its_hot.Ihave_homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much 16.happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappenhappen?2)Noonek
7、nowwhohadfiredthegunitallhappenedhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceI happened to seeI happened to seeheronmywaytowork.Ifyou happen to findyou happen to findit,pleaseletmeknow.19.joinin:参加,加入参加,加入attend;join;take part in;join in1.join指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中一员指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中一员2.t
8、ake part in通常指参加大型活动,并在活动中通常指参加大型活动,并在活动中起重要作用,有时可与起重要作用,有时可与join in互换互换3.join in 还可以构成还可以构成join sb.in sth./doing sth.4.attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、仪式、上学、通常用于参加会议、婚礼、仪式、上学、听课、听报告等。听课、听报告等。用take part in,join 或attend 填空1.Did your son school yesterday?2.He the army when he was only sixteen and the Party a year a
9、go.3.He the last Olympic Games and won a gold medal.attendjoinedjoinedtook part inIt was the first timethe first time in a year and a half thatthatI had seenhad seen the night face to face It is/was+the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成时态完成时态It is the second time that Tom_ to BeijingIt was the third time tha
10、t I _ the super star.has beenhad seenKey sentences加起来加起来平静下来平静下来不得不;必须不得不;必须关心;挂念关心;挂念经历,经受经历,经受躲藏;隐藏躲藏;隐藏放下;记下;登记放下;登记故意故意面对面面对面不再不再adduptocalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutgothroughhideawaysetdownonpurposefacetofacenolonger与与相处相处爱上爱上为了;目的为了;目的遛狗遛狗一系列一系列对对厌烦厌烦遭受遭受getalongwithfallinlovewithinordertow
11、alkthedogaseriesofgettiredofsufferfromGrammarDirect and Indirect Speech直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语陈 述 句He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.一般疑
12、问句一般疑问句间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whetherwhether或或if if引导,原主引导,原主句中谓语动词句中谓语动词saidsaid要改要改asked(measked(me/him/us/him/us等等),语序是陈述句的语序,语序是陈述句的语序 He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“You are interested in English,arent you
13、?”He asked whether I was interested in English.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用主句的谓语动词用ask(sbask(sb.).)来表达,语来表达,语序改为陈述句语序序改为陈述句语序 He said to me,“Whats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many c
14、ar factories had been built in our country.1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3)She said,“What are you doing?”She asked me what I was doing.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述转述他
15、人的疑问转述他人的疑问Direct Direct SpeechSpeechIndirect SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structure陈述句陈述句say/tell sb.(that)+从从句句一般疑一般疑问句问句ask whether/if+陈述句陈述句语序语序特殊疑特殊疑问句问句ask wh-word+陈述句陈述句语序语序5.注意地点的变化注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意注意时态时态的变化的变化2.注意人称变化注意人称变化3.注意注意指示代词指示代词的变化的变化4.注意时间的变化注意时间的变
16、化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化He said heplaysfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayed footballwas playinghad playedhad playedwould playhad played直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词thisthese时时间间状状语语nowtodaytonightthis weekyesterdaylast weekthree days agotomorrownext week地点状语地点状语 here动词动词comethatthosethenthat daythat nightthat weekthe day beforethe week beforethree days beforethe next daythe next weektheregoThe geography teacher told us that t
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