新概念2-lesson8PPT文档格式.pptx

1、tcompete against/with sb 跟竞争/比赛eg.Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin.我们可以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。competitor kmpett n.竞争者，比赛者，对手neat nit adj.整齐的，整洁的，有序的 e.g.He has made neat paths.他修建了一条整洁的小路。He keeps his office neat and tidy.他保持办公室的清洁整齐。neat：指人或物外表既清洁又整齐。tidy:侧重整齐，井然有序orderly:语义上比neat和tidy强，最常用，指把复杂细微的东西按其

2、内在联系安排整齐，侧重井井有条。path（footpath）p 市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志的人行道road 路，道路，公路 country road 乡村小路 by road=by car or by bus 表示坐车这种交通方式 eg.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。wooden wd（）n adj.1.木制的 a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的一个小木桥2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的 a wooden smile 一个僵硬的微笑 a wooden performance 笨拙的表演wood1.木，木材（不可数名词）eg.Table

3、s are usually made of wood.桌子通常是由木头制成的。2.woods 森林（不如forest大）go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步 woody 木材的，木质的，像木头的pool pul（指自然形成的池塘）1.水池，水坑，水塘 swimming pool 游泳池 2.合伙投资eg.We bought a computer by the pool.我们合伙买了一台电脑。lake lek 湖pond pnd 池塘（多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼之用）（尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰）a fish pond 养鱼池the most beauti

4、ful gardenthe worst gardenJoe Sanders has _（beautiful）garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for _（nice）Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is_（large）than Joes.Bill works _（hard）than Joe and grows _（much）flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is _（interesting）

5、.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for _（bad）garden in the town!Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enter

6、s for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.nearly 几乎，差不多（同义词 almost）1.二者常用于肯定句中间肯定句中间eg.She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck.她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。He nearly/almost always arrives late.他几乎总是迟到。区别：2.almost 可与否定词连用eg.He ate almost nothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。eg.There is almost no room to s

7、it.这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。3.nearly+数词eg.The top prize is nearly 1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。win+比赛/奖品 win the match 赢得比赛 win the first prize 赢得一等奖Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has bui

8、lt a wooden bridge over a pool.over 在垂直上方，正上方eg.A lamp was hanging over the table.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。on 表示相接触的上方 on the table on the wallabove 在上方，高于eg.The flowers formed an archway above his head.鲜花在他头上方形成一个拱形门。above sea level levl 在海平面上方 above zero ziru 零以上，大于零 above the average vrid 高于平均水平 I like gardens

9、 too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!enter for 报名参加enter 进入 enter the room 进入房间 enter university 进入大学entrance entrns n.入口take part in 参与eg.The professor took no small part in the discussion

10、.那位教授根本没有参加讨论。join in 参加，加入eg.May I join in your conversation?我能加入你们的谈话吗？join in the sports meeting.参加运动会 join the army 参军 eg.Wont you join us in a tennis match?你加入我们的网球比赛吗?一、单音节与部分双音节词1.直接+er/est long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest small-smaller-smallest 2.以e结尾的单词+r/st nice-nicer-nicest fine

11、-finer-finest late-later-latest3.以辅音字母+y,去y+ier/iestnoisy-nosier-nosiest healthy-healthier-healthiest lucky-luckier-luckiest4.辅元辅结构，双写尾字母加er/estbig-bigger-biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest fat-fatter-fattest不规则变化many/much-more-most few-fewer-fewest little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-w

12、orse-worstfar-farther-farthest表距离远 old-older-oldest年龄大小 多音节词+more/most important-more important-most important excited-more excited-most excited slowly-more slowly-most slowly形容词、副词前面+less、least 表示较不或最不less/least difficult more/most difficult 比较级的用法1.A+be动词 than Be.g.Peter is taller than Helen.（tall

13、）2.A+be动词+as+adj./adv.+as B A和B一样。e.g.Peter is as tall as Helen.（tall）3.倍数+比较级Peter is three times taller than Helen.（tall）4.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”表示“越来越越来越”e.g.The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热。5.“the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级.”表示“越越就越就越”e.g.The faster,the better.越快越好。最高级用法1.A、B or C三者的比较e.g.Whi

14、ch color do you like _（good）,Green,white,or black?2.One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数The river is one of _（long）rivers in our own.3.in+some place of/among+sb./sth.表范围 She is _of the eight.（tall）4.序数词+最高级The yellow river is the second _river in China.（long）不规则变化不规则变化far-farther-farthest -further-furthestold-old

15、er-oldest -elder-eldestlate-later-latestgood-better-bestwell-better-bestbad-worse-worstill-worse-worstmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostlittle-less-leastTest1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.well B.better C.good D.quite better 答案：B.quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time