六级词汇综合课件优质PPT.ppt

1、同样地，六级在新题型中，每次5题翻译中必考一次倒装。虚拟语气3大考点1.建议句型2.对过去的虚拟3.含蓄条件句（仅六级考察，四级不做要求）虚拟语气 1.建议句型建议句型 a）Sb.suggest that one（should）do sth.建议建议 suggest advise,propose要求要求 require,request,desire命令命令 demand,order,command其他其他 recommend,insist,prefer注：不用背，只要看到知道后面用虚拟。注：虚拟语气1.建议句型建议句型 b）It is+adj./Ved+that sb.should do st

2、hVed:就是前面罗列的四类动词的过去式也用虚拟。adj:好 reasonable,rational,wise,desirable,fair,natural 重要 important,vital,crucial,urgent,essential虚拟语气2 对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟If one had done sth.,one should/could/would have done sth.虚拟语气对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟1.与现在相反 If Ved,主语 would eg:如果上天再给我一次机会的话,我一定会对那女孩说三个字:我爱你 2.与将来相反 If should/were to,主语

3、 would3.与过去相反 If had done,主语 would have done（这是考察重点）eg:假如我再认真点的话，我就通过考试了。虚拟语气3 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句假设的情况不用从句假设的情况不用从句if，而用介词，而用介词/介词短语表示，介词短语表示，如：如：otherwise,without,but for,in case of例例:要不是你帮助我的话，我就没有机会上大学了。If you hadnt helped me,（But for your help）,I would not have had a chance to go to college.虚拟语气4.It is

4、time that one did（过（过去式）去式）是时候你该睡觉了。是时候该采取些措施来解决这个问题了。历史上没考过，所以没有正式归类。真题-虚拟语气四级06-6-89The professor required that _（我们交研究报告）。语法：虚拟1.建议句型词汇：hand in;research 真题-虚拟语气四级06-12-89The victim_（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.语法：虚拟2.对过去的虚拟 词汇：实意动词“有”和助动词have的重复真题-虚拟语气六级大纲样题72It was essentia

5、l that _（我们在月底前签订合同）.语法：虚拟 1建议句型b形容词表重要词汇：签订合同真题-虚拟语气六级06-12-新72If you had _（听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦）.语法：虚拟 2对过去的虚拟词汇：听从；陷入麻烦真题-虚拟语气六级07-6-84It is absolutely unfair that these children _（被剥夺了受教育的权利）.语法：虚拟 1建议句型 b形容词“好”如fair,natural,reasonable,rational,desirable,wise词汇：剥夺权利真题-虚拟语气六级07-12-89But for mobile ph

6、ones,_（我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.语法：虚拟 3含蓄条件句 but for=与现在相反。词汇：通信；迅速和方便方便真题-虚拟语气六级08-6-83Mary couldnt have received my letter,_.（否则她上周就该回信了）。虚拟 3含蓄条件句 otherwise=与过去相反。回信六级最新真题：虚拟语气2008年12月20日的六级考试第84题 I dont think it advisable that parents deprive their children of freedom（剥夺孩子们的自由）to spend their spare time

7、 as they wish.语法：虚拟 1b）形容词advisable引导的虚拟词汇：剥夺倒装倒装分为：完全倒装&部分倒装在完全倒装（不做考点）中，动词完全提前1.地点状语提前 Hawaii School Motto2.当句首为副词 out，in，up，down，off，here，there 等，如：In came the doctor.3.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China！（万岁）-国人的翻译国人的翻译May the force be with you!（电影）部分倒装1.句首为否定或

8、半否定的词语，如never,seldom,little,scarcely,hardly,not only but also.（前倒后不倒）no sooner than,hardly/scarcely when（前倒后不倒；前过完，后过）not until（前不倒后倒；前过完，后过）注：hardly/scarcely/no sooner had I when/than I became excited.比较：not until I had did I bec0me excited.2.Only在句首 写作经典句子：Only in this way can we solve this proble

9、m and build up an orderly and harmonious society.倒装真题四级大纲样题88Not only _（他向我收费过高），but he didnt do a good repair job either.语法：部分倒装1.否定词提前，助动词提前。Not only前倒，but also后不倒。要价。倒装真题四级08-6-9191._（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.语法：部分倒装1.否定词提前中not until前不倒后倒；语法前过完后过。使命。倒装真题六级和虚拟语气一样，新题型中每次考试，

10、倒装一题。可以预计，这次考试的翻译部分，虚拟语气（含蓄条件）和倒装（not until）各一题。六级大纲样题76 The customer complained that no sooner _（他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了）.语法：部分倒装1.no sooner前倒，than后不倒；no sooner前过完，than后过。倒装真题六级六级06-12-新7676._（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.语法：部分倒装1.not until前不倒前过完；后倒后过去词汇：截止日（due to Wednesday）倒装真题六级六级07-6-8383.Only in t

11、he small town _（他才感到安全和放松）.语法：部分倒装2.only句首，助动词提前。放松。倒装真题六级六级07-12-86The witness was told that under no circumstances _（他都不应该对法庭说谎）.语法：陷阱：中文翻译部分出现“不”倒装真题六级六级08-6-85Never once _（老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.语法：部分倒装1.否定词提前，助动词提前；since现在完成时态词汇:老两口；争吵。四六级真题中翻译部分的词汇词组考点四六级真题中翻译部分的词汇词组考点词汇考

12、点是针对六级大纲词汇表中的核心词汇的考查。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，、名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达。有趣的是：有些单词和词组在翻译部分反复被考察，比如“方便”，“归因于”，“本能”等等。四六级考试中词组的考点四级大纲样题91By contrast,American mothers were more likely_（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.词组：attribute/ascribe to引申：六级词综书p80/51;p111/65单词“方便方便”四级07-6-91Please come here at ten tomorrow m

13、orning _（如果你方便的话）.四级07-12-90I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _（它更方便和省时）.词组“遵守”六级大纲样题75The workmen think _（遵守安全规则很重要）.词组：遵守 comply with;abide by;引申：六级词综书p112/69词组“nothingiser/morethan”四级06-12-88Since my childhood I have found that _（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）六级07-12-83 In

14、 handling an embarrassing situation,_（没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了）.词组“adapt（oneself）to”四级06-12-87Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_（适应不同文化中的生活）六级大纲样题73To our delight,she_（进大学一个月就适应了校园生活）.单词单词“本能本能”和词组和词组“依靠依靠“2007年12月的六级考试85题 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_（而动物的行为主要依

15、靠本能）.本题的考点为behavior,depend on/upon,instinct等基础词汇和固定词组的基本用法。单词单词“本能本能”和词组和词组“依靠依靠“巧合的是,这里的“依赖、依靠”在紧接的后一次2008年的6月的六级考试的第86题又出现了：_（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.单词单词“本能本能”2007年的12月六级考试的第85题Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,while animal behavior depends mainly upon their instincts（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.2008年12月20日的六级考试第83题 It was very dark,but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct.（本能地知道该走哪条路）词组“剥夺”；