高中语法复习(倒装句)【课件】PPT格式课件下载.ppt

1、一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1）_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里

2、。Here,There,Now,Then+come（或be等）+主语结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.2）There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;she

3、comesB.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe3）Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4）_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped4当表示地点的

4、介词词组（如如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等等）在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5）Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassuchol

5、daD.issoanold5 分词分词（代词代词）+be+主语主语结构。结构。如如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6）_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein7）_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.Go C.TogoD.Going二、部分倒装二

6、、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Littledoeshecarea

7、boutwhatIsaid.Icantswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习:1）Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2）Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3

8、）Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo2.only+状语放在句首状语放在句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.（介词短语）OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.（副词）Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.（从句）4）Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.yoube

9、abletoD.willyouableto5）Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3.so或或so引导的短语放在句首引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.6）ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand_.A.sodidCharlieB.Charliedids

10、oC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso7）Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould4.Not only+分句分句,but also+分句分句句型中的句型中的前前一分句要部分倒装一分句要部分倒装。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly.butalso.连接主语时,不倒装。No

11、tonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8）_himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas5.Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装主句倒装。Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.（简单句）Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.（复合句）9）Notuntilthe

12、earlyyearsofthe19thcentury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didman10）NotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.I6.as引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Proudasthesenoblesare,hesafraidtoseeme.Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.11）_,heshonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Pooras

13、ishe注：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词注：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.7.在以在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词等方式或频度副词（短语短语）开头的句子中开头的句子中,要用部要用部分倒装结构。分倒装结构。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.12）Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.di

14、dgotheboy巧记倒装句巧记倒装句在在带带有有倒倒装装句句的的复复合合句句（或或并并列列句句）中中，到到底底应应在在何何处处倒倒装装，不不少少初初学学者者觉觉得得难难以以掌掌握握。下下面面的的顺顺口口溜溜可可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。NBNB前倒后不前倒后不，O O，NUNU主倒从不倒主倒从不倒，2N2N前倒后也倒前倒后也倒，NMNM前后均不倒前后均不倒。NB代表代表Notonly，butalso引导的并列句。引导的并列句。notonly位位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为装，后面的分句不倒装。

15、故此称为“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”。如：。1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）O O代表代表onlyonly状语从句；状语从句；NUNU代表代表Not untilNot until状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒主倒从不倒”。1 1）Only when he told me did I know itOnly when he told me did I know it2 2）Not until I began to work did I Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedrealize how much ti