1、Content1Thehistory23BasicinformationTodaysHKForeign names:#Hong KongBasic informationfoodfoodstarsstarsmoviesmoviesTV seriesTV seriesTourismTourismHeng Gngin Cantonese,meaningFragrant HarbourCurried fish ballsEgg puffsChe Zai MianCantonese morning teaEasonChanLeslieCheungAndyLauJackieChanJackyCheung
2、Basic informationArea:#1104 square kilometersPopulation:#7.24 millionHistory18411945196219972014aftertheGreatLeapForward,thereareadifficultthree-yearperiodofnaturaldisasters.ManypeopleescapedtoHKHongKongwashithardbytheAsianFinancialCrisisthatstrucktheregioninmid-1997,justatthetimeofthehandoverofthec
3、olonybacktoChineseadministrativecontrol.“occupycentral”acampaigntryingtoensurefreeelectionsinHongKong.AfterWorldWarII,HKdevelopedfast.After1949,themainlandbeganaprocessofisolationfromtheinternationaleconomy,partlyforideologicalreasons.HongKongwasvitaltotheinternationaleconomiclinksthatthePRC1841,asa
4、resultofthedefeatoftheQingDynastyofChinaintheFirstOpiumWar,theChinesegovernmentwereforcedintocedingHongKongIslandinperpetuitytotheBritishThe Stock Exchange Building in Shang Hai in1945,HSBC(汇丰银行)moved its Asianheadquarters from Shang Hai to HKAfter the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China(
5、PRC)in 1949,the mainland began a process of isolation from the international economy,partly for ideological reasons and partly because of Cold WarNevertheless,Hong Kong was vital to the international economic links that the PRC continued in order to pursue industrialization and support grain imports
6、.in 1979 Xi Zhongxun said:#this phenomenon reflect the contradictionsamongthe people.Only by developingoutbackeconomy can we solvethis problemTo prevent refugeesfrom stealing into toHong Kong,the government built ironfenceAfter theopenpolicy,Shenzhenbecamethe firstspecialeconomiczonein China in 1980
7、.ESCAPE TO HONG KONG“the pearl of the east”During the 1950s to 1990s,Hong Kong grew to become one of the most important international financial centers in the world.And it became the first of the Four Asian Tigers through the development of a strong manufacturing base and the financial sector.In 199
8、0,Hong Kongs GDP per capita surpassed that of Britain,the first time a colonys GDP per capita surpassed that of its colonial masterTodays Hong Kongpro-democracyreformerswantHongKongsnextchiefexecutivetobedirectlyelectedin2017.TheChinesegovernmentinsiststhattheleadermustbechosenfromapre-approvedlist.
9、Overthesummerandautumnof2014,thousandsofHong-KongerswenttothestreettodemandfreeelectionsTheprotestersharmedthesocialorder.Andthefinancialhubisstartingtofeelthepainofthepro-democracymovementthathasentereditsthirdmonth.“occupy central”DisneylandinShangHaiwillopenOnJune16,2016China(Shanghai)PilotFreeTr
10、adeZoneThetourismindustryisinarecession.ItisthefirsttimethatHongKongDisneylandsprofitsturnintolossessince2012HongKongisinthemiddleofarecessionHongKongGDPGrowthWeakestin4YearsTheHongKongeconomyadvanced0.8percentyear-on-yearintheMarchquarterof2016,slowingfrom1.9percentexpansioninthepreviousperiod.Itis
11、thelowestgrowthsincethefirstquarterof2012,asdeteriorationinexternalenvironmentledtoadeepersetbackinbothgoodsandservicestrade.Thedomesticsectoralsolostsomemomentum,astheweakglobaloutlookwithrisingdownsiderisksaffectedlocaleconomicsentiment.This,togetherwiththecontinuedslowdownininboundtourism,posedas
12、everedragonretailsales,whichsawthelargestyear-on-yeardeclinesincetheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.Onaquarterlybasis,theeconomycontracted0.4percentascomparedto0.2percentgrowthintheprecedingquarter,thebiggestfallsince2011.Shang Hai VS Hong KongeconomichinterlandfairnessandpublicaccountabilitycleanandefficientgovernmenthugemarketShang HaiHong KongYangtzeRiverDeltaPearlRiverDeltaInternationalFinanceCentre?#THANKSThankyouforyourattention!#
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