大学英语第四册unit1APPT课件下载推荐.ppt

1、quarter;nickel;dime;Bank note;bank paper;folding money;bill;paper currency.1.leisurely（A message printed on the bag offered leisurely,lucrative work L4）a.unhurried从容的,慢慢的,悠闲地Theoldcoupleareusedtotakingaleisurelywalkafterdinner.SpringFestivalisagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascollea

2、guestoexchangegreetings,andenjoyaleisurelychat.leisure n.at（ones）leisure当某人有空时Taketheleafletshomeandreadthematyourleisure.把这些宣传册拿回家，闲暇时慢慢看看。Areyouatleisurerightnow?2.Pain（it pains me to find thatL8）vt.causepaintoPattern:Itpainssbto/Sbspainedto.Itpainssbthat.Eg.1Itpainsmetoseeyoulivinginsuchwretchedc

3、onditions.2 必须这样说让我很痛心，但你不再被信任了.Itpainsmetohavetosaythis,butyoucannolongerbetrusted.3 任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的。Everybodyspainedtoseesuchwastefulness.pain n.physicalpainpsychologicalpainThedoctorgivesheraninjectiontoalleviatethepain.Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain.intense/sharppainpainspln.care,trouble,oref

4、fortNopains,nogains.GrowingPains成长的烦恼take（great）painstodo/withsth/indoingsth辛苦,努力,费尽苦心做某事MarytookgreatpainswithherEnglishlessonandgothighmarks.sparenopains不遗余力,全力以赴我们将全力以赴支持你们。Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou.ache pain hurtpainpain可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉。它持续的时间可长可短，程度可强可弱，可形容局部，也可形容全身疼痛。Ivepainsinmyl

5、egsallthetime.我的腿老是疼。Myfootisstillpainingme.我的脚还在痛。acheache 也可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉.它指的是一种较持久的疼痛，通常是隐痛，而不是剧烈的痛，它可以与人体的某些部位一起，构成复合名词，如：headachestomachache等。Myheadisaching./Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。Shefeltanacheinhereyes.她感觉眼痛。hurthurt可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“使疼痛、使受伤”，指肉体或精神上受到伤害。Hehurthisleg.他摔伤了腿。Hewashurtbywhat

6、yousaid.你说的话伤害了他。3.delivery（they were looking into the magazine-delivery thingL10）n.delivering（oflettersgoods,etc.）星期日不送信。ThereisnodeliveryoflettersonSundays.你们另收送货费吗？Doyouchargeextrafordelivery?公司停止了免费送货上门的服务。Thefirmstoppedfreehomedelivery.Useful Collocations:acceptdeliverytakeadeliveryspecial/expr

7、essdeliverypromptdeliveryondeliverydeliverytosb/aplacedeliveryfee收货提货特快专递迅速交货交货时送货到某地运费deliver v.deliveramessage带信,传话deliveraspeech作演讲deliveronessmuganswerdeliverthegoods交货;喻履行诺言,说话兑现deliverthemail4.inquire（I inquiredL14）v.ask1我向他打听去车站的路。Iinquiredofhimaboutthewaytothestation.inquireofsbaboutsth向某人打听

8、2 我在美国见到他时,他问起你的情况。HeinquiredafteryouwhenImethimintheUSA.inquiredafter 问候,问起某人情况3 政府正在调查这起大火的原因.Thegovernmentisinquiringintothecauseofthefire.inquiredinto 调查4 我到哪个窗口可问到中国的飞机航班时间？WhereoughtItogotoinquireaboutthetimesofplanestoChina?inquiredaboutpricesinquiredabout打听7.inform vt.tell;give information t

9、o 通报；通报；告知告知e.g.Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.Translation:我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被否决了。否决了。We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Collocations:inform sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事inform sb.（that clause）inform on/against sb.告发某人告发某人keep.i

10、nformed 随时向随时向报告情况报告情况be rightly/wrongly informed 得到正确得到正确/错误的知识错误的知识/情报情报5 quaver（Her voice was unnaturally high and quavering.L39）v.（of the voice or sound）shake;trembleshivertrembleshakequaverWewere_withexcitement.Thehouse_whenatraingoesby.Nothingcan_ourdetermination.Manypassengers_withcoldatGuang

11、zhouRailwayStationduetothesnowdisaster.tremblingshakesshakeshiverHisvoice_withanger.ThepicturesofADreamofRedMansions（newversion）_.Hewas_inwardlywithnervousness.他心里紧张地直打颤.gavemeshiverstrembledquavering shake颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。tremble颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒颤抖，发抖

12、，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒,激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。A poor old woman stood at the corner，trembling with age.（一（一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。）位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。）shivertrembleshakequaver shiver战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。引起的抖动。The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.（这位老人站在寒

13、风凛冽的街上发抖。（这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。）quaver颤抖颤抖,有时指不规则的震动或波动有时指不规则的震动或波动,它常常指它常常指颤抖颤抖,特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响.6.awful（awful,I reportedL55）anawfulaccidentawfulweatherThatsanawfulbook.Thefilmwasawful.Myfacelooksawful.Thesmellisawful.a.verybad,unpleasant,oroflowquality8 thoughtful（there was a short,th

14、oughtful silenceL80）a.givingtoorindictingthoughtThatputusallinathoughtfulmood.这使我们大家陷入了沉思。alongandthoughtfulobservation长时间的深思性的观察thoughtfullooks沉思的表情Shewasthoughtfulforawhileandthenanswered.她考虑了一会儿,然后做了回答.bethoughtful考虑thoughtfulserviceIcannotsufficientlyexpressmythanksforyourthoughtfulkindness对于你给我

15、的无微不至的关怀,不胜感激 bethoughtfulof考虑周到的beconsiderateof您想得真周到，不过我想我能对付。Thatsmostthoughtfulofyou,butIthinkIpetitive（Then some activist had no business settling for$5 and a few competitive bonusesL87）完善法人治理结构，增强上市公司的市场竞争力。a.1）（ofasituation）havingmuchcompetition广告业是一种竞争很激烈的行业。Advertisingisanintenselycompetiti

16、vebusiness.Improvethecorporategovernancestructure,andincreasethelistedcompaniesmarketcompetitivestrength.建立全国统一、开放、竞争、有序的出版物市场体系，发展社会主义出版产业Settingupaunified,open,competitiveandorderlymarketsystemofpublicationsnationwide,Aswellasdevelopingthesocialistpublishingindustry.ahighlycompetitivesalesrepresentative一个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。Acompetitivepersonlovesto