BFT英语考试培训资料(最新版)优质PPT.ppt

1、一共8或9个句子，要求从所给单句中选择正确答案填入短文。考查逻辑思维能力,文章篇章结构8162多项配对多项配对。5个题概括大意；5个题完成句子，各为7个选项考查运用快速阅读技能获取段落主题和主要细节的能力5+5203多项选择多项选择。短文后7个问题，每个问题有4个选项，选择正确答案。考查运用各种阅读技巧理解短文大意、了解细节及判断作者写作意图和观点的能力7144选择填空选择填空。短文中有20处空白，每个空给出4个选项，要求从中选出一个正确答案。考查正确理解文章的能力,语法,词汇和逻辑.2020ReadingStrategiesandSkills2.Skimming3.Scanning6.Rea

2、dingforMainIdea7.Inference8.UnderstandingtextOrganization9,10WritersPurposeandattitudeReadingStrategiesandSkillsl1.Predictionl2.Skimmingl3.Scanningl4.Detailed reading（Meaning Groups,EyeSpan）l5.Guessingunknownwordsl6.Understandingthemainidea（Topicsentence）l7.Inferring（imply&infer）l8.Understandingtext

3、organizationl9.Assessingawriterspurposel10.Evaluatingawritersattitude1.PredictionlUsesomeknowledgeofthesubjecttohelpyouanticipatewhatareadingtextcontains.lE.g.Title,picture,diagrametc.l“CaughtintheWeb”l“InCaseYouLoseYourLuggage”l“SixmonthsinAnotherWorld”l“CulturalVariationonStyleofThinking”2.Skimmin

4、glReadquicklythroughatexttogetanoverallideaofitscontents.Featuresofthetextthatcanhelpyouincludethefollowing:l1）Titlel2）Sub-title（s）l3）Detailsabouttheauthorl4）Abstractl5）Introductoryparagraphl6）First,secondandlastsentencesoflfollowingparagraphsl7）ConcludingparagraphHintsforSkimmingl1.Moveyoureyesacro

5、ssthelinesrapidly.l2.Donotstop.Alwayslookforward;donotllookback.l3.Focusasmuchaspossibleonkeywords.l4.Rememberthatthefirstsentenceusuallylpreparesthereaderfortheparagraph.l5.Thelastsentenceofthepartwillimplythelcontentofthefollowingparagraphs.Peoplespeakdifferentlyindifferentsituations.Socio-linguis

6、ts analyze the effects of situation on language.Threeofthemajorpointsthatsocio-linguistsconsideraretheplace,thepeople,andthepurposeoftheconversation.First,socio-linguistslookattheplace.Peoplemayspeakdifferentlyiftheyareathome,atschool,inchurch,orinagovernmentoffice.Second,theyconsidertherelationship

7、ofthepeoplewhoarespeaking.Awomanmaytalkinadifferent way to her son,her secretary,or her mother.Third,socio-linguists analyze the purpose of theconversation.Peoplemayuselanguagedifferentlyiftheyareexplainingaproblem,complainingaboutaproblem,ortryingtopersuadesomeonetodosomethingaboutaproblem.Practice

8、ExercisesParagraph1l1.ThemainideaofParagraphl1isthat_.la.peoplespeakdifferentlylwhentheyhaveaproblemlb.peoplemayhaveabetterlrelationshipiftheytalktoleachotherlc.thesituationaffectshowlpeoplespeak2.Theparagraphmentions_pointsthatsocio-linguistsconsider.a.1b.3c.5Keys:cbParagraph1People speak different

9、ly in different situations.Socio-linguistsanalyzetheeffectsofsituationonlanguage.Threeofthemajorpointsthatsocio-linguistsconsideraretheplace,thepeople,andthepurposeoftheconversation.First,socio-linguists look attheplace.Peoplemayspeak differentlyiftheyareathome,atschool,inchurch,orinagovernmentoffic

10、e.Second,theyconsidertherelationship ofthepeoplewhoarespeaking.Awomanmaytalkinadifferentwaytoherson,hersecretary,orhermother.Third,socio-linguistsanalyze the purpose of the conversation.People may uselanguage differently if they are explaining a problem,complainingaboutaproblem,ortryingtopersuadesom

11、eonetodosomethingaboutaproblem.Paragraph1Handout-skimmingPractice大纲Part23.ScanninglLookingforspecificwords,phrasesanditemsofinformationasquicklyaspossible,whichinvolvesrapidreadingforthespecificratherthanthegeneral;forparticulardetailsratherthantheoverallidea.Suchas:l1）percentagefigurel2）yearforpart

12、icularhistoricaleventsetc.Hintsforscanning1.Notethearrangementofinformation.a.Alphabeticalorder?-phonenumberb.Non-alphabeticalorder?c.Prose韵文韵文material?（newspapers,texts,magazine2.Keepkeywordsinmind3.Gofast!Example:Whatkindofpeoplepreferblue?_.Thecoolcolorsaregreen,blue,andviolet.Thesecolors,unlikew

13、armcolors,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolors,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Whatkindofdayisared-letterday?_.ManyexpressionsinEnglishusecolors.Theseexpressionsshowhowpeoplefeelaboutthecolors.Forexample,peopleassociateredwithastrongfeelinglikeanger.Whensomeoneisver

14、yangry,peoplesaythatheorsheseesred.Redisanactivecolor.Ared-letterdayisaluckyday.Whencriminalsarecaughtinthemiddleofacrime,peoplesaythattheywerecaughtred-handed.Greenisthecolorofgrassandleaves.Whensomeonegrowsplantswell,peoplesayhehasagreenthumb.Blueisasad,thoughtfulcolor.Whensomeoneisverysad,shesayssheisblue.Thebluesisakindofjazzthatisusuallyverysadandslow.PracticeWhich colorbendsthemost?_（Information:nameofacolor）Scientists can explain how sunlight,also calledwhitelight,for