1、sweet sheep see greenea:meat sea teach clean1fillfil2billbil3sitsit4pigpi5bigbi6fishfi7picturepikt单元音单元音例句:What is it?It is a ticket.常见字母及字母组合:i,e,y,ey,ayi:pig fish sit shipe:begin behindy:happy busyey:monkey moneyay:Sunday Friday1forf:2morem:3doord:4floorfl:5fortyf:ti 6short:t 7sportsp:t 单元音单元音例句:I
2、 am paul.I am four.I am tall.Give me a call.常见的字母及字母组合:常见的字母及字母组合:a,aw,al,or,oora:wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wallor:horse fork shortoor:floor door1hotht 2lotlt3notnt 4lostlst 5wantwnt 6washw7 foxfks单元音单元音例句:Tom is got a lot of dots on his pocket.He will use a lot of hot water to wash off the dot
3、s.常见的字母及字母组合:o,ao:fox coffee dog shop doctora:watch单元音单元音1herh:2birdb:d3Earth:4turnt:n5shirt:t6skirtsk:t7thirty:ti 8firstfst例句:The nurse saw a turtle on her purple curtain.常见的字母及字母组合:er,ir,ur,ear,orer:her serve termir:bird girl firstur:nurse purpleear:early learnor:word world1farmerfm2doctordkt3acto
4、rkt4teacherti:t5speakerspi:k6playerplei7dinnerdin单元音单元音例句:Ted has an egg and some bread.常见的字母及字母组合常见的字母及字母组合:ure,er,ar,or,a,eure:pictureer:teacher dinnerar:sugaror:doctora:panda about above1twotu:2shoeu:3foodfu:d4blueblu:5roomru:m6toothtu:7truetru:8foolful单元音单元音 例句:How do you do!Bring your stool!Go
5、to school!o,oo,uio:do who whose oo:food moon tooui:fruit juiceu:ruler rude1lookluk2goodud3footfut4bookbuk5putput6pullpul7pushpu8fullfl单元音单元音例句:Green wood,Mike Cook.Please have a look!I have a good book.常见的字母及字母组合:o,oo,uo:woman wolfoo:look good booku:full bullet1cark:2fastf:st3classkl:s4lastl:st5glas
6、sl:s6plantpl:nt7farmfm8farmerfm单元音单元音例句:It is too far to see the shark.It is too dark to see the shark.Oh!The sharks teeth are sharp.常见的字母及字母组合:a,ar,au,eara:grass class fatherar:car garden armau:laugh auntear:heart1runrn2funfn3funnyfni4jumpdmp5coverkv6yummyjmi7touchtt单元音单元音例句:Hurry up!A duck cuts a
7、bug in the mud!o,u,oo,ouo:run love moneyu:sun bus supperou:touch country1fatft2bagb3handhnd4andnd5hatht6badbd7backbk8happyhpi单元音单元音例句:Cat!Catch that fat cat.常见的字母及字母组合:aa:apple bag bad has map1fellfel2bedbed3sellsel4deskdesk5headhed6lessonlesn7betterbet单元音单元音常见的字母及字母组合:e,eae:egg pen desk pet ea:brea
8、d head breakfast1saysei 2maymei 3waywei 4cakekeik 5lateleit6gateeit7failfel双元音双元音1eye2my3fly4try5high6night7bike8light双元音 1boy2toy3joy 4voice5choice 双元音 1go2boat3cold4know5home6low 7show8coat双元音 1out2town3house4count5sound6loud7mouse双元音 1ear2beer3deer4idea5near6here双元音 1pear2where3there4bear5chair6a
9、ir7fair8care双元音 1sure2poor3tour双元音 二、辅音练习二、辅音练习辅音辅音pigpgpaper,part,poor,piece,park,pair,pain,party,pencil,pass bigbgboy,better,best,be,become,bus,break,belong,below辅音辅音teattable,take,taxi,taste,tell,tendodudesk,diary,danger,date,day,decide,辅音辅音keykkind,keep,key,kick,kill,gapgpgo,give,get,grow,good,g
10、round,guide,guess辅音辅音fastfstfish,five,find,flower,floor,followvastvstvery,view,village,visit辅音辅音seassit,seven,sellsend,set,sixsecretzoozuzoo,zero,zone辅音辅音thoughttthree,throw,tooth,teeth,south,north,month,mouththoughthan,there,mother,father辅音辅音sheeppshe,ship,showusually,visual辅音辅音how,house,home,horse
11、,hold,help,hear,heavyledledruler,leave,left,last,reply,law辅音辅音ringrredredrun,rest,read,real,ready,ride,right,road,rose辅音辅音mapmpmeasuremoon,mirrormistake,mind,millionnapnpnose,nice,need,next,noteneither,namenature,nation辅音辅音anger,angrymonkey,donkey,outgoingyearjyellow,yummy,year,youryesterdayworkwk辅音
12、辅音chairtechange,chair,chat,china,chicken,kitchenjeepdporange,age 辅音辅音nature,train,tree,streetdress,driver,drink,draw,dream,dry语音的基本常识语音的基本常识1、音节的划分音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和非重读音节,哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或非重读音节,哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方
13、标有重读符号。该音节的元音上方标有重读符号。3、浊化音浊化音 以以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词中,清辅音开头的单词中,清辅音/p/t/k/分分别要发浊辅音别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/。/tr/浊化成浊化成/dr/:struggle4、定冠词定冠词the的读音的读音e.g.themane.g.theoldman5、不完全爆破、不完全爆破 爆破音爆破音pbtdkg后面紧跟另一个后面紧跟另一个爆破音时,前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻爆破音时,前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍,而不能完全读出。碍,而不能完全读出。e.g.basketball/b:ski(t)b:l/6、连读、连读7、意群的停顿、意群的停顿 对于一个较长的句子,可以根据意思和结构将其对于一个较长的句子,可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群须一口气说完。分成几群,一个意群须一口气说完。读好音标 学好英语
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