英语副词解析PPT推荐.ppt

1、副词的类型：1.Listen carefully.2.He gave me a gift yesterday.3.He often goes to the theatre.4.When will you arrive?5.All the students go outside.6.Its rather easy.I can do it.频率副词频率副词疑问副词疑问副词地点副词地点副词程度副词程度副词时间副词时间副词方式副词方式副词1）时间和频度副词时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,already,seld

2、om,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.副词分类副词分类频率副词的位置频率副词的位置be 动词和助动词的后面，实义动词的前面。动词和助动词的后面，实义动词的前面。He is often late for school.She has just told us the news.They usually take a walk after dinner.2）地点副词地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,i

3、nside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3）方式副词方式副词:carefully,properly,suddenly,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly.4）程度副词程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,completely,a

4、lmost.5）疑问副词疑问副词:how,when,where,why.6）连接副词连接副词:therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.carefulangrytrue politecarefullyangrily truly直接加直接加 ly辅音字母辅音字母y,变变y为为i 加加 lypolitely副词的构成：形容词副词的构成：形容词ly以字母以字母e结尾结尾,去去e加加 ly以字母以字母e结尾结尾,直接加直接加 ly区分以区分以-ly结尾的副词或形容词结尾的副词或形容词有些形容词也是以有些形容词也是以-ly结尾，如结尾，如early,lovely

5、等。区分这类词的办法是认清楚等。区分这类词的办法是认清楚它们的构成方式：它们的构成方式：形容词：名词（形容词：名词（n.）+ly 如：如：friendly副副 词词：形容词形容词（adj.）+ly 如：carefully判断下列词：判断下列词：形容词？or 副词？副词？quickly,impatiently,fatherly,slowly,badly,monthly,weekly,rudely,politely,yearly,brotherly,hopefully,really,kindly形容词：fatherly,monthly,weekly,yearly,brotherly副词：副词：qu

6、ickly,impatiently,slowly badly,rudely,politely,hopefully,really,kindlyWe use hard,fast,late as both adjectives and adverbs（without-ly）.形容词和副词同形形容词和副词同形 It s hard for me to say sorry to my son.He works hard.Shes a fast typist.Yes,she can type fast.Do you like late dinners?No,l dont like to eat late.g

7、ood is an adjective;well is an adverb.Is she a good singer?Yes,she sings well.1）close与与closelyclose意思是意思是“近近”;closely 意思是意思是“仔细地仔细地”。He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.兼有两种形式的副词兼有两种形式的副词2）late 与与lately late意思是意思是“晚晚”;lately 意思是意思是“最近最近”。You have come too late.What have you been doing lately

8、?3）deep与与deeplydeep意思是意思是“深深”,表示空间深度；表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度时常表示感情上的深度,“深深深深地地”。He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4）high与与highlyhigh表示空间高度表示空间高度;highly表示程度表示程度,相当于相当于much。The plane was flying high.I think highly/much of your opinion.5）wide与与widelywide表示空间

9、宽度表示空间宽度;widely意思是意思是 “广泛地广泛地”,“在许多地方在许多地方”。He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6）free与与freelyfree的意思是的意思是“免费免费”;freely 的意的意思是思是“无限制地无限制地”。You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.副词的原级，比较级和最高级：副词的原级，比较级和最高级：与形容词基本相同。Tom runs

10、as quickly as Jim.Tom runs more quickly than Peter.Ted runs（the）most quickly of the four.1.Tina isnt a _（true）friend of mine.I feel _（true）sorry for this例题解析例题解析true truly2.Helen always goes to school _ on Monday morning A.last B.late C.latest D.lately解析解析:late既是形容词既是形容词,也是副词也是副词,表示表示“晚晚”,意思与意思与earl

11、y相反。相反。lately是是“最近最近”的意思的意思,用来表示时间。用来表示时间。last意意为为“上一个上一个”、“最后的最后的”。latest用用作形容词时意为作形容词时意为“最近的最近的”、“最新最新的的”,用作副词时意为用作副词时意为“最晚地最晚地”。答案答案B3.When I lived _,I felt _ A.alone,lonely B.lonely,;alone C.lonely,lonely D.alone,alone解析解析:考查考查alone与与lonely的用法区别。的用法区别。alone是是“独自一人的独自一人的”意思意思,既可用作既可用作形容词形容词,也可用作副

12、词也可用作副词,可做宾语补足语可做宾语补足语或状语。或状语。lonely是形容词是形容词,表示人的感情表示人的感情,意为意为“寂寞的寂寞的”、“孤独的孤独的”。本题句。本题句意为意为“当我一个人生活的时候当我一个人生活的时候,我时常感我时常感到孤独寂寞到孤独寂寞”。答案答案A4.Jim is _ at all his lessons.And Im sure hell do very _ in the exams.A.well,good B.good,well C.well,well D.good,good 解析解析:good为形容词为形容词,如：He is good.他他是个好人。而是个好人。

13、而well作为身体状况的好坏作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词讲时是形容词,如：He is well。他身体。他身体不错。不错。而作为其他意思时为副词而作为其他意思时为副词,如：He speaks English well.答案答案 B 5.The young man on the motorbike was not _ hurt A.good B.bad C.badly D.ill解析解析:考查考查bad和和badly的区别。的区别。bad意思意思是形容词是形容词,有有“坏的坏的”、“糟糕的糟糕的”,它它可做定语或表语。可做定语或表语。badly是副词是副词,可做状可做状语修饰实义动词。本题为被

14、动结构语修饰实义动词。本题为被动结构,“was not badly hurt”意为意为“伤得不伤得不厉害厉害”。答案答案C6.Now open your books,please.Read the passage as _ as you can.Then Ill ask you some questions A.quick B.quickly C.early D.slow 解析解析:考查短语考查短语asas one can的用法的用法asas one can和和asas possible均意为均意为”尽可能尽可能”,两个两个as之间加副词。之间加副词。根据句意根据句意“尽可能快地读这篇文章尽可能快地读这篇文章”可推断应用可推断应用quickly。答案答案B7.What a _ cough!You seem _ ill.A.terrible,terribly B.t