形容词副词课件优质PPT.ppt

1、初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 形容词副词形容词副词-初中语法复初中语法复习课件习课件初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 用用用用法法法法例例例例 句句句句补充说明补充说明作作作作定定定定语语语语作作作作表表表表语语语语作作作作宾宾宾宾补补补补 形容词的用法形容词的用法 AdjectivesPlease keep the room clean.I find it very beautiful.The work is difficult.She looks happy today.This is

2、a good book.I have nothing important to tell you.作定语时放在被修饰词之前,修饰不定代词放在后面作表语与系动词连用初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 名词和形容词的转化名词和形容词的转化sun sunnyrainrainywindwindycloud cloudyinterestinterestingfriend friendlycare carefuluseusefulhelphelpful名词名词 +y/ly/ful/ing =形容词形容词初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 用来修饰动词,形容词,副词,全句或名词词组.用用 法法例

3、例 句句作作表语表语作作定语定语作作状语状语作宾补作宾补副词的作用：#副词的作用：#My mother is out.The girl there is my friend.He runs fast.I found him outside.初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 有许多副词是对应的形容词加-ly构成strongstronglyrealreally deepdeeply词尾是y的要把y变为i再加-lybusybusilyeasyeasilyhappilyhappyheavy heavily初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 以e e结尾的,大部分直接加-lylywideb

4、ravewidely bravely 有几个特殊的要去e e后再加 -lyly或-y ytrueterribletruly terribly初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 形容词和副词的比较形容词和副词的比较 goodadj.adv.wellhardhard困难的困难的努力地努力地hardly几乎不几乎不well健康的健康的好的好的这两个词没有任何关系好好初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 形容词和副词原级、比较形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法级、最高级的用法.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 一般单音节词末尾加-er

5、和 -est；#单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r 和-st strongstrongerstrongesthardharderhardestlargelargerlargest widewiderwidest初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est sadbigsadder saddestbigger biggesthothotter hottestfatfatter fattestwetwetter wettest初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加-er和

6、-esthappy easybusyhappier happiest easier easiest busier busiestearlyearlierearliestheavy heavier heaviest初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加more和most difficultmore difficultmost difficultbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulslowlymore slowlymost slowly初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 形容词和副词的形容词和副词的不不规则变化规则变化g

7、ood wellbad ill badlybetterbestworseworstmanymuchmore most初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 形容词和副词的形容词和副词的不不规则变化规则变化littleless least farfarther furtherfarthest furthestoldolder elderoldest eldest初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 它们的汉语意思相同吗？#它们的汉语意思相同吗？#far（远远）further furthestfarther farthest（较远较远）（最远的最远的）（进一步进一步）（最久的最久的）late

8、（迟迟）later latestlatter last（较迟较迟）最近最近（时间时间）（后者后者）最后最后（顺序顺序）初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 有些副词没有比较级的变化now,then,always,never,here,there,how,CompareHe was the last man in the line.It has been raining for the last few days.（最近最近）（最后最后）初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 形容词，副词表示比较级的用法形容词，副词表示比较级的用法She is as kind as her mother.

9、表示两者“相等”用:#as+原级+asShe loves the school as much as her own home.初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 表示“不如,没有,”用:#not+as/so+原级+asHe _ walk as slowly as you（do）.She _ as tall as her mother.doesntisnt初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 表示两者比较adj/adv 比较级+than从句I got up earlier than my mother this morning.She is a head taller than I（

10、me）.初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 比较级+thanOur teacher is taller than we（are）.He is taller than any other student in the school。#（=anybody else）（=the other students）初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 比较级前可用much,a little,a lot,far,even等表示程度Our city is much more beautiful than yours.Japan is a little larger than Germany.初中英语

11、网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 比较级+and+比较级more and more+原级 越来越The baby cried _ _.（hard）Its getting _（hot）.harder and hardermore and morehotter and hotter.Our country is becoming _beautiful.初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 The+比较级,the+比较级.The more,the better.The busier he is,the happier he feels.越,越越多越好。#他越忙越高兴。#初中英语网初中英语网初中英

12、语网初中英语网 very/too,quite/rather You are _ right.It is _ cold today.The desk is _ heavy to carry.He parked the car _ easily.+形容词副词形容词副词 原级 quiterathertoovery初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 （the）最高级+in/of/amongJim is _ in his class.Jim is _ of the three.Jim is_ among them.（tall）He runs _ of all.（slowly）the tallest

13、 the tallest the tallest（the）most slowly 初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 one of the+最高级+复数名词 最之一Xian is one of _ _ in China.（old city）Shanghai is one of _ _ in China.（big city）the oldestcities thebiggest cities初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 最高级前一般要加“thethe”副词最高级前可加“thethe”也可不加“thethe”,当最高级前有物主代词时,则不加“thethe”。#He likes E

14、nglish _ best of all the subjects.Tom is _ happiest of us all.（adv.）（adj.）（the）the初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 Kate is less tall than he.He is taller than Kate.less+原级原级 -不及,没有,不如初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 My shirt is cheaper thanhis.Soccer is less popularthan football in the USA.less+原级原级-不及不及,没有没有,不如不如初中英语网初中英语

15、网初中英语网初中英语网 English is more important than Japanese,I think.Japanese is less important than English,I think.less+原级原级-不及不及,没有没有,不如不如初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 very,quite,rather,so,too,much too,enough等等,与形容词和副词的原级连用与形容词和副词的原级连用These shoes are much too big for me.The doctors are not safe enough.He runs fast

16、 enough.初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 比较级比较级,A or B?#Who has picked more apples,Jim or Mike?#Which do you like better,football or table tennis?#初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 最高级最高级,A,B or C?#Which is the _,the train station,the bus station or the airport?#_.farthestThe airport.初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 very；#much 很很 veryvery用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而muchmuch用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。#She is a _ nice girl.Im feeling _ better now.（adv.）verymuch初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网初中英语网 much可以修饰动词，而very则不能 very；#much I dont like the idea _.They did not talk _.mu