名词用法PPT文件格式下载.ppt

1、一一.人名、国名、地名人名、国名、地名专有专有名词名词二二.星期、星期、月份、节日月份、节日三三.由普通名词构成的由普通名词构成的 专有名词专有名词Bill China ParisMonday June Childrens Day三三.由普通名词构成的专有名词由普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall 长城长城 the Forbidden City紫禁城紫禁城 the White House 白宫白宫 the要小写要小写中国以瓷器文明。中国以瓷器文明。China is famous for China.china.教师节就要来了。教师节就要来了。Teachers day is co

2、ming.Day 二二.名词的数名词的数名词的数名词的数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词Can you Can you recognize?recognize?meatparkpapernewspaperboy monkeywomanwatertea可数名词可数名词 的复数的复数规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化规则变化规则变化1.1.词尾加词尾加S S。pen penspark parksgirl girls2.s,x,ch,sh2.s,x,ch,sh结尾加结尾加esesbus buseswatch watchesbox boxesdish dishes3.f,fe3.f,fe结尾把结

3、尾把f,fef,fe变变vesveswife wivesshelf shelveshalf halvesthief thieves3.f3.f结尾直接结尾直接s sroofroofsgiraffegiraffes4.4.元加元加y y加加s sboy boyskey keystoy toys5.5.辅加辅加y y，y y变变iesiescity citiesfamily familiescountry countriesparty parties6.6.以以o o结尾，两人两菜加结尾，两人两菜加eseshero heroespotato potatoesNegro Negroestomato

4、tomatoes其余加其余加s s其余加其余加s szoozoosphotophotosradioradios规则变化读音规则变化读音sixbooks/s/one/abookacartwocars/z/abusbuses/IIz/oneboat boats/s/ts/ts/fivebirds/z/ds/dz/abird/onebird规则变化读音规则变化读音轻读轻读ss元音结尾还读元音结尾还读zz；浊读浊读z,z,-dsdz-dsdz。-tsts,-tsts,potato knife mouse sheep watch potatoes knives mice sheep watches wo

5、man knife leaf Japanese tomato women knives leaves Japanese tomatoes deer people man tooth child deer people men teeth children goose goat foot American child geese goats feet Americans children 规则变化规则变化1.1.单复数相同。单复数相同。sheep sheepChinese Chinesedeer deerJapanese JapaneseChinese Japanese Chinese Japa

6、neseEnglishman Frenchman EnglishmenFrenchmenGerman American Russian IndianGermans Americans RussiansIndiansGerman American Russian Indian2.2.变内部元音字母。变内部元音字母。foot feetman mentooth teethmouse mice3.3.词尾加词尾加en/renen/ren。child childrenox oxen1.1.变主体名词变主体名词sister-in-lawsisters-in-lawboy-classmateboy-clas

7、smates2.2.两个都变，两个都变，man,womanman,womanwoman teacher women teachers man doctor men doctors is-this-that-she/he/it-arethesethosetheyWhat _ _?What is that?are thoseTheyre some very tall buildings.Its a very tall building.He often has lunch at school.They often have lunch at school.不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词的数量表达不

8、可数名词本身不可数，但不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的可借助单位量词表示一定的数量数量a piece of bread一片面包a piece of news一条新闻a piece of paper一张纸a cup of tea一杯茶a cup of coffee一杯咖啡不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词的数量表达还可用还可用much，little，a little，some，any，no，lots of，plenty ofmuch money许多钱some milk一些牛奶 a little French一点法语不可数名词不可数名词前不加前不加a a/anan后不加后不加s sbe

9、be动词用动词用isis.a lot of lots of plenty ofmanymuch_ _ _ _ _ have?I have some friends.How many friendsdo youHow many bottles of water are there on the table?There are 3 bottles of water on the table.How much bread is there on the plate?There is much bread on the plate.问多少？问多少？How many问多少问多少后加名词的复数后加名词的复

10、数How much问多少问多少后加不可数名词后加不可数名词三三.名词的所有格名词的所有格Lily的鸟的鸟Lilys bird爸爸的车爸爸的车fathers car小狗的尾巴小狗的尾巴dogs tailLilys birdfathers cardogs tails s s 有生命加有生命加S老师们的办公室老师们的办公室男孩们的球男孩们的球boys ballteachers officeboys ballteachers offices s S结尾只加结尾只加you名词所有格名词所有格有生命有生命加加ss结尾结尾只加只加我爸爸我爸爸的的车车 my fathers car 女孩们女孩们的的娃娃娃娃

11、the girls dolls哥哥们哥哥们的的朋友朋友 brothers friendTom的的书包书包 Toms bag 母亲节母亲节 Mother s Day男孩们男孩们的的玩具玩具 the boys toys 名词所有格名词所有格有生命有生命加加ss结尾结尾只加只加the door of the classroom the leg of the desk the colour of the wall 用用of，无生命的无生命的英语表达英语表达_说说反着反着ofofofLindas dressgirls boxesthe door of the classroom 名词所有格名词所有格，有

12、有3种种形式。形式。有生命有生命加加s，s结尾只加结尾只加。英语表达英语表达反着反着说说。无生命的无生命的用用of，中国中国的地图的地图 a map of China Billy的外套的外套 Billys coat（s）我的父母亲我的父母亲的卧室的卧室my parents bedroom我爸爸我爸爸的的朋友朋友 my fathers friend（s）教室教室的的窗户窗户 the window of the classroom Helen的的爸爸爸爸 Helens father女孩们女孩们的的娃娃娃娃 girls dolls墙墙的的颜色颜色 the colour of the wallTom的

13、的书包书包 Toms bag 我姐姐我姐姐的的老师老师 my sistersteacher 男孩们男孩们的的玩具玩具 boys toys 我女儿的一本书我女儿的一本书 a book of my daughters BobBob的儿子的一个朋友的儿子的一个朋友a friend of Bobs sons 双重所有格双重所有格youof加上加上s重要考点重要考点Mary and Janes cat俩人共有的猫Marys and Janes cat俩人各自的猫几人共有，几人共有，最后一人加最后一人加S S。各自所有，各自所有，每人加每人加S S。.辨别单词。辨别单词。1.U U C 7.C C C4.

14、U U C .变复数。变复数。1.families5.giraffes3.keys7.boxes2.days6.buses4.brushes8.watchesIII1.potatoes5.milk3.thieves7.Janpanese Englishmen2.watches6.Germans4.teethIII8.children9.photos10.women teachers11.halves12.Tomatoes meatIII14.shoes13.eggs15.T-shirt16.knives选择1.C A D A A6.B A B B CReview可数名词可数名词 的复数的复数规

15、则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化规则变化规则变化1.1.词尾加词尾加S S。2.s,x,ch,sh2.s,x,ch,sh结尾加结尾加s s3.f,fe3.f,fe结尾把结尾把f,fef,fe变变vesves f f结尾直接结尾直接s s4.4.元加元加y y加加s s5.5.辅加辅加y y，y y变变iesies6.6.以以o o结尾，两人两菜加结尾，两人两菜加eses其余加其余加s s规则变化规则变化1.1.单复数相同。2.2.变内部元音字母。1.1.变主体名词变主体名词2.2.两个都变，两个都变，man,womanman,woman不可数名词不可数名词前不加前不加a a/anan后不加后不加s sbebe动词用动词用isis.问多少？How many问多少问多少后加名词的复数后加名词的复数How much问多少问多少后加不可数名词后加不可数名词有生命有生命加加s，s结尾只加结尾只加。无生命的无生命的用用of，名词所有格名词所有格，有有3种种形式。双重所有格双重所有格youof加上加上s几人共有，几人共有，最后一人加最后一人加S S。当堂检测（当堂检测（10小题）小题）1.-Whats your favori