反义疑问句课件优质PPT.ppt

1、2.前否，后肯；前否，后肯；3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式否定形式+人称代词）。人称代词）。1.前肯，前肯，+后否后否 b be 动词：动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?6.I am Chinese,_ _?arent

2、you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I行为动词：行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.He likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.I called you yesterday,_ _?其它动词：1.You will go to America,_ _?2.We have ever been to Shanghai,_ _?doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 2.前否，前否，+后肯后肯

3、1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?8.There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _?9.There we

4、rent many cars in the street,_ _?10.Dont smoke,_ _?11.Lets do it,_ _？will youis therewere therewill youshall we-祈使句祈使句1.Sit down please,_?2.Please call me,_?3.Lets go home,_?4.Let us go home,_?5.Dont leave now,_?will/wont youshall we will/wont you will youwill/wont you特殊用法特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句

5、陈述句陈述句+情态动词的简短否定情态动词的简短否定/肯定肯定+主语主语?1）He can play the piano,_?2）He should go right now,_?3）They cant finish it,_?cant heshouldnt hecan they带情态动词带情态动词dare或或need的反意的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用疑问句，疑问部分常用 need（dare）+主语。主语。We need not do it again,need we?He dare not say so,dare you?当当dare,need 为实义动词时，为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词疑问部

6、分用助动词 do+主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?/shouldnt he?含有含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。特殊用法特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用结构时，附加问句仍用there。1.There is a famous doctor in your hometow

7、n,_?Yes,there is.2.There are many visitors in Beijing now,_?3.There will not be any classes tomorrow,_?No,there wont.4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night,_?Yes,there was a new TV play.It was very interesting.isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法特殊用法4 4陈陈述述部部分分如如果果有有否否定定意意义义的的词词，如如：hard

8、ly（几几乎乎不不）,never（从从不不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很很少少），tooto（太太以以至至于于不不能能）等等,这这时时疑疑问问部部分分要要用用肯肯定定形式。形式。1.Mr.Smith can hardly speak Chinese,_?2.She has never been to Hong Kong,_?3.There is nothing important in the newspaper,_?4.Few people eat wild animals now,_?5.He knows little German,_?6.You hav

9、e seldom met him recently,_？7.He is too young to join the army,_?has sheis theredo theydoes hehave youis he can he特殊用法特殊用法5 5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.注意中文和英文思维的差异）1.The book isnt so boring,is it?_.Its the worst book I have ever read._.Its fun,I think.2.You havent been to the U.S.,have you?_.I want to

10、 have a visit one day._.I have been there three times.Yes,it is.No,it isnt.No,I havent.Yes,I have.特殊用法特殊用法6 6主主语语是是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody等等不不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。指代。1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming,arent they?你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？2.Anyone can do that,_?3.Someone

11、 is knocking at the door,_?4.No one knows about it,_?cant theyarent theydont they特殊用法特殊用法7 7主主语语是是everything,something,anything,nothing等等不不定定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。1.Nothing is important for him,is it?2.Something is wrong with your computer,_?3.Everything is ready for the test,_?一切都准备好了，

12、对吗？isnt itisnt it陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister,arent I?I am a student,arent I特殊用法特殊用法82）陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用may+主语主语 I wish to have a word with you,may I?特殊用法特殊用法9陈述部分有陈述部分有 have to+v.（had to+v.），疑问部，疑问部分常用分常用dont+主语（主语（didnt+主语）。主语）。We have to get t

13、here at eight tomorrow,dont we?They had to cross the busy street,didnt they?特殊用法特殊用法10陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或主语或 usednt+主语。He used to take pictures there,didnt he?She used to stay up late,usednt she?特殊用法特殊用法11陈述部分有陈述部分有had better+v.疑疑问句部分用问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by

14、 yourself,hadnt you?Youd better get up early,hadnt you?特殊用法特殊用法12陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather+v.疑问部分多用疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?特殊用法特殊用法13陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt+主语主语。Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?特殊用法特殊用法14must在表示在表示推测推测时，根据其推测的

15、情况来确定反时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。意疑问句。He must be a doctor,isnt he?You must have studied English for three years,havent you?He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?特殊用法特殊用法15感叹句中，疑问部分用感叹句中，疑问部分用 be+主语。What colours,arent they?What a smell,isnt it?特殊用法特殊用法16陈述部分由陈述部分由neither nor,either or 连接的连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。定。Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?Either you or he is right,_?,isnt he?特殊用法特殊用法17陈述部分为主语从句或并列