初中英语宾语从句讲解练习PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

1、宾宾o o宾宾o o主主s s 谓谓v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o othat连接词连接词我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员谓谓v v主主s s哪些句子可以做宾语？哪些句子可以做宾语？1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player2.一般疑问句 w will ill our teachers attend the our teachers attend the meetingmeeting？3.特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer?一、连词（

2、引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈陈述述句句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由thatthat引导，因为that在从句中不不作作任任何何成成分分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略常省略vLin Tao feels（that）his own team is even better.vShe says（that）she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.vJim thought（that）the train was like a big moving party.vHe said（that）he would like to s

3、ee the headmaster.在主主句句为为动动词词bebe加加某某些些形形容容词词（如如sorry,sorry,sure,sure,afraid,afraid,gladglad等等）作作表表语语时时，后后面面所所跟跟的的省略省略thatthat的从句的从句也可算是宾语从句vIm sorry（that）（that）I dont know.vWere sure（that）（that）our team will win.vIm afraid（that）（that）he wont pass the exam.he will be back in an hourhe will be back i

4、n an hour he missed us very muchhe missed us very much the earth moves around the sun the earth moves around the sunvI hear（that）_.1.（一小时后他会回来）vHe said（that）_.1.（他非常想念我们）vThe teacher told us（that）_.1.（地球围着太阳转）练一练1.This is a book.1.This is a book.2.You like singing.2.You like singing.3.He worked last

5、 night.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6 6.She sings well.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend（that）一般疑问句做宾语我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，改为陈述句语气，2，用，用if/whether连接连接I as

6、k Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask（一）宾语从句的语序（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?There is a bank

7、near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?She works in a hospital You went to Center Park We have to wear a uniformWe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?由由ifif或或whetherwhether引导的宾

8、语从句。引导的宾语从句。IfIf和和whetherwhether在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：I want to know I want to know if（whether）if（whether）he lives he lives there.there.He asked me He asked me whether（if）whether（if）I could help I could help him.him.注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether1.whether引导的从句常可以与引导的从句常可以与or notor not直接连用。直接连用。如：L

9、et me know Let me know whetherwhether you can come you can come or notor not.2.2.当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whetherwhether引导。WhetherWhether it is true or not,I can it is true or not,I cant tell.t tell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4.whetherwhether及其引导的成分可放于及其引导的成分可放于介

10、词之后介词之后，作，作介词的宾语介词的宾语。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.Exercise1.Is he reading?1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know

11、3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语用疑问引导，改为陈述语气用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道 你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变成变成 陈述语序陈述语序连接词就是连接词就是疑问词疑问词本身本身I wonder I wonder which tie you like best?8.Wheres your pen pal from?9.Where does he live?10.What language does s

12、he speak?11.Why do you like pandas?Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandasDo you know where _ from?（he,come）Can you tell me which_ to the park?（be,way）he comeshe comesi is the way s the way Exercise1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?

13、4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 1.I hearhear that 1.Jim _ （be）a worker two years ago.2.Jim _ （be）an English teacher now.3.Jim _ （cook）dinner tomorrow.4.Jim _ （sing）a popular song now.5.Jim _ （be）to the Great Wal

14、l twice.6.Jim _ （play）basketball when his father came back.7.Jim _ （learn）1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned四四.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化1.1.当主句是当主句是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从句的，宾语从句的时态不作限制时态不作限制，我们我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）（需要性原则）2.2.当主句是当主句是一般过去时一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用的时候，宾语从句必须运用相相应的过去的某一种时态应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到从而达到主句和从句的相互主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则）1）He will go to Hong Kong.2）He is sick.3）He is reading