1、=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦?我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。She has/has got a(high)fever.Whats the matter with her?她发烧。She has a(bad)toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。He has a(bad)hea
2、dache.他头痛。他头痛。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如如her,him,them等
3、。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother?Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?怎怎么么了了Grammar Focus在英语中,表达在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:时的常用结构:(1)主语主语+have/has+a 病症病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。sore back,sore throat,s
4、ore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)have/has a pain in/on the+身体部位身体部位 I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。(5)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。1.have
5、a cold2.have a fever3.have a headache4.have a stomachache5.have a toothache6.have a sore throat7.have a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and matchNancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_1b:1b:Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names(1-5).42135He has a cold.He catches/gets
6、a cold.Whats the matter?Work in pairhave a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段时间,不能用于进行时可以接一段时间,不能用于进行时catch/get 不能接一段时间,瞬间动作不能接一段时间,瞬间动作 Eg.How long have you had a cold?I have a cold for 6 days.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?He has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the mat
7、ter?She has a sore throat.A:B:He talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore throut now.too much 太多太多 可修饰不可数名词可修饰不可数名词I always worried too much.He drinks too much water every day.much too太太 修饰形容词和副词修饰形容词和副词much too dear/fast enough 足够的足够的enough water/food adj.+n enough
8、在前在前old/hard enough adv.adj.+adv.enough 在后在后The dining hall is-to hold 300 people.A small enough B enough smallCbig enough Denough big Whats the matter?He has a stomachache.Whats the matter?He has a sore back.Listen and match the problems with the advice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache 3.cough and sore t
9、hroat 1.fevera.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperature5.cut myselfe.put some medicine on it2b.Listen again.Fill in the blanks in 2bdrink lots of waterB:I have a fever.A:A:Yes,you dont look well.You should drink lots of water.should 应该应该
10、 情态动词情态动词,后接动后接动 词原形词原形lots of=a lot of 许多许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词drink hot tea with honeyB:I have a sore throat.A:You should drink some hot tea with honey.B:That sounds like a good idea.honey n.蜂蜜蜂蜜 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶加蜂蜜的茶1.用,使用工具或手段用,使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen.他用钢笔写字。他用钢笔写字。2
11、.和,表陪伴和,表陪伴 Will you go home with me?你和我一起回家吗?3.随着,与随着,与.什么同时什么同时 The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。影子随着太阳而动。4.表本身拥有表本身拥有 The girl with two big eyes is my sister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie down and restB:I have a stomachache.A:Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat anythin
12、g for two hours.B:I guess I should.lie down 躺下躺下 rest/have a rest 休息休息 lie(1)躺,位于)躺,位于 lie lay lain lying The girl lying on the road is my teacher.All the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.(2)说谎说谎 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。半真半
13、假的话不见得比说谎要好。He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。see a dentistB:Oh,I have a toothache.A:You should see a dentist.B:I guess I should.dentist n.牙医牙医 problem n.问题,难题,习题(有待解决)问题,难题,习题(有待解决)question n.问题(有待回答)问题(有待回答)This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question?shoulds the matter?shouldnt=should notadvice n.建议,忠告,劝建议,忠告,劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 stomachachefevertoo
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