阅读理解解猜测词义题改PPT推荐.ppt

1、If If you come across you come across newnew wordswords when reading,when reading,What will you do What will you do?Ignore them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning China will see the longest solar eclipse in 500 years on July 21,a scientist Wang said on Saturday.The t

2、otal eclipse will last up to six minutes,or the longest eclipse that can be seen in China in almost years from 1814 to 2309,”he said.考试说明关于阅读理解的要求考试说明关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。、理解主旨要义；、理解文中具体信息；、根据

3、上下文推断生词的词义；、作出简单判断和理解；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解作者的意图和态度、理解作者的意图和态度。抓主旨抓主旨明细节明细节猜词义猜词义做推断做推断猜测词义猜测词义 读懂文章读懂文章-高三英语阅读指导（阅读篇）高三英语阅读指导（阅读篇）对考纲外生词的猜测对考纲外生词的猜测Many United Nations employees are Many United Nations employees are polyglotspolyglots:Mr.Jim,for example,speaks five languages Mr.Jim,for example,speaks five

4、 languages fluently.fluently.“polyglot”most probably“polyglot”most probably means means“_.”“_.”对考纲内熟词新义的猜测对考纲内熟词新义的猜测I had first known she was wrong,that her I had first known she was wrong,that her anxiety had anxiety had cloudedclouded her judgment.（04 her judgment.（04全国卷全国卷）“cloud”“cloud”means“_

5、means“_.”The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic.If you ask your brain to learn,it will learn.（四川卷）By saying“the brain at any age is highly plastic”,the writer means the brain can be _.A.used B.mastered C.developed D.researched对句义的猜测

6、对句义的猜测 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.The word“”refers to/probably means /could best be replaced by _.2.The word“”is most likely to mean _.3.What do you think the expression“”stands for?4.The underlined word“”means _.语境法语境法Contextclues 构词法构词法Word formation猜测词意Word Formation 构词法构词法：英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）英语单

7、词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。出由其构成的新词的含义了。中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：super-（超超）mini-（极小的极小的,微小的微小的）micro-（极微小的）（极微小的）re-（再，反

8、复）（再，反复）mis-（误，恶）（误，恶）im-（不）（不）un-（不，非）（不，非）in-（不，非）（不，非）non-（不，非）（不，非）-able（能（能的的）-less（不，无）（不，无）-wards（向向）superman microwave（超人超人）nonnatural mispronounce（非自然的非自然的）homeless nonsmoker（无家可归的无家可归的）rebuild eastwards（重建重建）Can you guess the right meanings?（微波微波）（非烟民非烟民）（发错音发错音）（向东向东）Mary,of course you ar

9、e overweight.You eat too much junk food.Even worse,you excercise infrequently.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings.”（NMET）With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental l

10、isteners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的没有判断力的1.（重庆卷重庆卷）Its true that lighthouse were built in out-of-the-way place.2.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago,how could they even begin to picture modern life?3.When he re

11、ached the place with his army,he found an impassable river in front of him.Word-formation（合成形容词）（合成形容词）（词性变化）（词性变化）（复合法，转化法，派生法）（复合法，转化法，派生法）（词的派生）（词的派生）语语境境法法猜猜测测词词义义语语境境法法猜猜测测词词义义 1、定义描述、定义描述Ex.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoolo

12、gist,an expert who does research on animals.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.We are on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.木匠木匠 动物学家动物学家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to irrigate,or water,their fields.All whale

13、s fall into two groups,those with teeth and those without,Dolphins belong to odontoceti,that is to say,they are toothed whales.灌溉灌溉灌溉灌溉有牙齿的有牙齿的 定义或释义关系常由定语从句或定义或释义关系常由定语从句或be called，be known as,be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示等词汇或破折号来表示；或由或由is,that is（to say）,in other words，to put it another way引出引出 一些具体的解释性

14、的短语放在生词后一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的同位语，用逗号隔开，构成同做它的同位语，用逗号隔开，构成同位关系。位关系。小小 结结2.同义词同义词 The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as plump as mother,and much shorter.推迟推迟圆胖的圆胖的反义词反义词Though Toms face has been

15、washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very thrifty.污秽的污秽的节约的节约的Ex.In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.If you agree,write“yes”;if you dis

16、sent,write“no”.Some human actions are learned,but quite a few other actions are innate.Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money,I was sure that he was innocent of the theft.混乱混乱 无辜的无辜的 天生的天生的不同意不同意 由由and或或or，like,as as,the same as等连接的两个词构成同义等连接的两个词构成同义关系；关系；表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有如如but,while,however,instead of,r