定语从句在高考英语写作中的妙用(最新版)PPT资料.ppt

1、2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词之后之后“.的的”关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy关关系系词词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又又可修饰整个主句可修饰整个主句,不可用不可用that引导且关引导且关系代词不可以省略。系代词不可以省略。注意事项：关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分PracticeoftheAttributiveclause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlast

2、weekwasstolen.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that（which/that）who/that（who/that）5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thep

3、ark_theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich10.Hisfather,_worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.11.Shanghai,_isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Mymother,_youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.13.Hefailedintheexamexam,_madehisparentsangry.14._wehadexpectedexpected,h

4、efailedintheexam.whowhichwhomwhichAs总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于于它们在从句中的成分。它们在从句中的成分。切记切记!归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,关系副词关系副词why指原因，在定语从句指原因，在定语从句中作中作状语状语。即使先行词是时间地点。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Ill

5、neverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词定语从句之Join the following sentences:A plane i

6、s a machine.The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that/which关系

7、代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl that/who we sa

8、w yesterday is Mary.改写句子改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”I see many running creatures which/that are made of metal and glass.Their feet are round and they have four eyes,two of which a

9、re red.Inside I see soft shapes that can move.Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromth

10、ecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用用定语从句翻译短语用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做一个叫做Tom的男孩的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房Thebuildingwhic

11、hstandsbytheriver5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士awomanwhosebagwasstolen6.我们在农场工作的开心日子我们在农场工作的开心日子thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm7.她工作的地方她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她没有交作业的原因她没有交作业的原因thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework1.Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful.2.Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard.3.Thisisthegirlwhos

12、tudieshard.总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分不同成分主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你们已经取得了很大的进你们已

13、经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴步，这使老师非常高兴.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。众所周知，他是一个好学生。Asisknowntousall,heisagoodstudent.6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。美丽的城市。Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautiful.7.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名（realname）是周树是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（说和散文（prose）Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife.8.电影曼德拉：电影曼德拉：LongWalktoFreedom以曼德拉的自传以曼德拉的自传（autobiography）为基础，为基础，从从2013年年11月月28日开始，在南非和美国日开始，在南非和美国上映，大受欢迎。上映，大受欢迎。Thepopularfilm,Mandela:LongWalktoFreedom,whichisbasedonMandelasautobiography,hasbeensho