英语五种基本句型优质PPT.ppt

1、2.I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.3.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4.I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!（四四）挑出下列句中的挑出下列句中的宾语补足足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.He asked her to take the boy out of school.She found it difficu

2、lt to do the work.They call me Lily sometimes.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.（五五）挑出下列句中的状挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.He began to learn English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.With the medicine box under her arm,

3、Miss Li hurried off.She loves the library because she loves books.I am afraid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.Grammar Revision 基本句型基本句型 一一S+Vi （主主+谓谓）特点：谓语动词能表达特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。这类动词叫做这类动词叫做不及物动词不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。状语从

4、句等。The sun rises.S +Vi S Vi（不及物动词）（不及物动词）Time （fly）Class （begin）The man （not smoke）I （laugh）The sun （rise）fliesbeginsdoesnt smokeam laughingrisesThey stopped to take a short rest.They talked for half an hour.【活学活用】请用“主语不及物动词”的句型翻译下列句子。1太阳在照耀着。_2月亮升起了。_3我们勤奋学习。_4我们大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。_The sun was shining.The

5、moon has risen.We study hard.We all breathe,eat and drink.基本句型基本句型 二二S+Link-V+P（主语（主语+系动词系动词+表语）表语），说明主语的说明主语的特征、类属、状态特征、类属、状态、身份。、身份。S +Link-V +PIama student.S V（系动词）（系动词）PI （be）a student.He （feel）happy.Everything （look）fun.He （seem）sad.The weather （become）coolamfeelslooksbecomesseems【活学活用】请用“主语系动词

6、表语”的句型翻译下列句子。1这台机器的情况良好。_2丝绸摸起来又软又滑。_3他似乎对这本书感兴趣。_4真相是他失踪了。（表语从句）_This machine is in good condition.Silk feels soft and smooth.He seemed interested in the book.The truth is that he is missing.基本句型基本句型 三三 S+Vt+O（主主+谓谓+宾宾）特点：特点：谓语动词有实义谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整意思，但不能表达完整意思，必须跟必须跟一一个个宾语，宾语，即即动作的承受者动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。

7、这类动词叫，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做做及物动词及物动词。S +Vt +O Iatean apple.Vt（实义动词）1.Who 2.She 3.They （know）（laugh at）（eat）the answer?her friend.some apples.knowslaughed atate【活学活用】请用“主语及物动词宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1她微笑着表示感谢。_4我想喝杯茶。_She expressed her thanks with a smile.I would like to have a cup of tea.2他们想查明谁打烂了窗户。They wanted to f

8、ind out who broke the window.3他不介意受到老师的责备。He didnt mind being blamed by the teacher.基本句型基本句型 四四 S+Vt+DO+IO （主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的一个是动作的直接承受者直接承受者，另一个是动作的，另一个是动作的间接承受者间接承受者。S +Vt +Io Hepassedmea book.Do +t（及物）（及物）DO间宾（人）（人）IO直直宾（物）（物）1.He2.She 3.He （pass）（bring）（buy）herme yo

9、u a dress.a watch.a book.passedbroughtbought【活学活用】请用“主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。_2太阳给了我们光和热。_3Mr.Smith 教我们数学。_I want to choose a suitable present for him.The sun gives us light and warmth.Mr.Smith teaches us Math.基本句型基本句型 五五S+Vt+O+C主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟

10、一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。意思完整。S +Vt +C TheycallmeJohn.O +Vt（及物）（及物）（宾语）（宾补）1.We 2.They 3.What （keep）（call）（make）the table him him clean.Bob.happy?keepcallmakes【活学活用】请用“主语及物动词宾语宾补”的句型翻译下列句子。1那噪音快要使我发疯了。_2我们要使学校变得更美丽。_3他请我们参加做游戏。_The noise is driving me crazy.We m

11、ust make our school more beautiful.He asked us to join in the game.英英语句句子子的的基基本本结构构可可以以归纳成成五五种种基基本本句句型型及其及其扩大、大、组合、省略或倒装。合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一：+V Vi i （主（主谓）二：二：+Link-+Link-V V+（主系表）（主系表）三：三：+V Vt+t+（主（主谓宾）四：四：+V Vt+Dt+DO O+I+IO O （主（主谓间宾直直宾）五：五：+V Vt+t+（主（主谓宾宾补）1.Plants need water.2.Th

12、e flower is so fresh.3.The sun rises in the east.4.He gives me some flowers.5.We should keep the room clean.主主主主 +谓谓谓谓+宾宾宾宾 +Vt+Vt+主主主主+系系系系+表表表表 +Link-V+Link-V+主主主主+谓谓谓谓 +Vi+Vi主主主主+谓谓谓谓+间宾间宾间宾间宾+直宾直宾直宾直宾 +Vt+DO+IO+Vt+DO+IO主主主主+谓谓谓谓+宾宾宾宾+宾补宾补宾补宾补 +Vt+Vt+6.Her father looks young.6.Her father looks yo

13、ung.7.She teaches us English.7.She teaches us English.8.The children are jumping and laughing 8.The children are jumping and laughing happily.happily.9.He often tells me some stories.9.He often tells me some stories.10.The students must keep their eyes 10.The students must keep their eyes closed.clo

14、sed.主主主主+系系系系+表表表表 +Link-V+Link-V+主主主主+谓谓谓谓+间宾间宾间宾间宾+直宾直宾直宾直宾 +Vt+DO+IO+Vt+DO+IO主主主主+谓谓谓谓 +Vi+Vi主主主主+谓谓谓谓+间宾间宾间宾间宾+直宾直宾直宾直宾 +Vt+DO+IO+Vt+DO+IO主主主主 +谓谓谓谓+宾宾宾宾+宾补宾补宾补宾补 +Vt+Vt+ex.1 Pleas tell us a story._2 She smiled._3.I have a lot work to do._4.His job is to train swimmers._5.He noticed a man enter the room._6.Please look at the picture._不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：Hes getting angry.（_）He got through the window.（_）Youll get a