动名词和动词不定式PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

1、读下列谚语，注意观察和分析动名思维导引：读下列谚语，注意观察和分析动名词和动词不定式在句子中所做的成分。词和动词不定式在句子中所做的成分。2.To live means to create.生活意味着创造。生活意味着创造。3.To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。注意：主语的形式要和注意：主语的形式要和表语保持一致。表语保持一致。主语主语主语主语表语表语表语表语4.Would you mind closing the door?读下列句子，注意观察和分析动名思维导引：读下列句子，注意观察和分析动名词和动词不定式在句子中所做的成分。

2、5.Im looking forward to meeting her.6.He offered to take the child home.宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语 admit,allow,avoid,delay,dislike,miss,finish,advise,mind,consider,practise,suggest,keep,excuse,enjoy,permit,escape，give up,put off,carry on,keep on,feel like,get used to,insist on,look forward to,succeed in,think of,

3、dream of,cant help,be worth,have difficulty（in）,be busy（in）promise,demand,ask,aim,pretend,wish,hope,expect,manage,afford,offer,agree,learn,prepare,claim,dare,decide,refuse,determine 有些词后跟不定式或动名词意义不同有些词后跟不定式或动名词意义不同:remember,forget;regret;try;mean;stop,go on;want,need,requireregret doing sth 对已经发生的事感

4、到遗憾。对已经发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do 对将要做的事感到遗憾。对将要做的事感到遗憾。I regret telling/having told her what I thought.I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.want doing/want to be done 需要被需要被The classroom really wants/needs/requires cleaning.My car needs repairing/to be repaired.思维导引：小组合作，仔细观察本组图画，朗读小组合作，仔细观察

5、本组图画，朗读体会所给情境，用括号中单词的体会所给情境，用括号中单词的ing形形式和式和to do形式补全小短文；并准备展形式补全小短文；并准备展示点评。示点评。1.动名词与不定式作主语 （exercise）is good for health,but （exercise）in such bad weather is harmful to health.So it is necessary （protect）the environment if you want to live well.表具体的特定情况或有待于表具体的特定情况或有待于完成的动作，常用不定式。完成的动作，常用不定式。Doing

6、 exerciseto do exerciseto protect 2.动名词与不定式作表语My habit is （have）a walk after supper.And today,my aim is （walk）for 10,000 steps.（see）is （believe），and now it is time to witness（见证）the miracle（奇迹）!having/to（have）to walkSeeingbelieveing 3.后面只跟 ing 形式作宾语的动词：admit,allow,avoid,delay,dislike,miss,finish,adv

7、ise,mind,consider,practise,suggest,keep,excuse,enjoy,permit,escapeMany people like （do）shopping online,but in order to avoid （cheat）,we need to consider （install安装安装）alitalk（阿（阿里旺旺）里旺旺）while shopping.being cheateddoinginstalling后面常跟后面常跟ing形式作宾语的动词词组：形式作宾语的动词词组：give up,put off,carry on,keep on,feel l

8、ike,get used to,insist on,look forward to,succeed in,think of,dream of,cant help,be worth,have difficulty（in）,be busyDavid has given up （smoke）.Do you feel like （go）out tonight?Im looking forward to （meet）her.The picture isnt worth （look）at.4.只能跟to do作宾语的动词 promise,demand,ask,aim,pretend,wish,hope,e

9、xpect,manage,afford,offer,agree,learn,prepare,claim,dare,decide,refuse,determine等。The poor boy wishes （buy）a bike,but his family is so poor that they cant afford （buy）one.Luckily,a kind-hearted man promised （help）him achieve his dream.How happy he will be!to buy to buyto helpWe chose （be）a basketball player.We decided （be）the number one in the world.We expected/hope （achieve）a lot in the future.We promised not （lose）the game.Although we failed,we pretended （laugh）.Because we cant afford （suffer）any failure.