主谓一致-PPTPPT格式课件下载.ppt

1、谓语动词用单数。Fifty years is not a long time.1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum.A.are B.is C.has D.have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A.are B.is C.have D.was2.非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。语，谓语动词用单数形式。1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A.is B.are C.was

2、D.were由由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。式。2）.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decoded D.have not decided当当when和和where加不定式指的是同一件事加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。时，谓语动词用单数。3）.Playing football n

3、ot only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit.A.make;give B.makes;gives C.makes;give D.make;gives4）.When we will hold the meeting _ not decided yet.A.is B.are C.be D.was 2 2、舍近求远的原则：舍近求远的原则：语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注

4、意一些特殊情况；我们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以）以along with,together with,with,as well as,accompanied by,rather than,but,except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。单复数以第一个主语为主。1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows B.C.have known D.is known2.I,rather than you,_ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have3.A

5、 library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered B.C.are offered D.have offered4.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was B.C.has been D.were5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.A.was B.were C.have been D.had beenThe house,including the ga

6、rden and the garage,was sold out.6.No one except my parents _ anything about it.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.have knownSeveral passengers,together with the driver,were hurt.1。由。由notonlybutalso,neithernor,eitheror,notbut以及以及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。Notonlyyourfathe

7、rsfriendsbutalsoyourfatherlikessmoking.3.就近一致原则就近一致原则1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.A.is B.are B.C.has been D.have beenAre you or he to drive?Was she or you there?3）Peter,perhaps John,_ play

8、ing with the little dog.A.seems B.were C.are D.is4）_ he _ I finished the experiment?A.Have neither/nor B.Has neither/norC.Have neither/or D.Have either/or5）-_ either he or I fit for the job?-Neither he nor you _.A.Am;are B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;isHere is a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.

9、guess2在倒装句中以及在在倒装句中以及在Therebe结结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。一致。Whereisyourmotherandyoungersister?Thereisapen,twopencilsandfivebooksonthedesk.1）On the wall _ famous paintings.A.have B.are C.is D.has2）There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has1并列主

10、语如果指的是同一人、同并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。后面的名词前没有冠词。ThesecretaryofthePartybranchanddirectorofthatfactoryoftenworkswiththeworkers.意义一致：意义一致：1）Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is 2）The secretary and manager _ very b

11、usy now.A.is B.are C.has been D.were2陈述部分用陈述部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone或或no+复数名词等作主语时，复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用反意部分用they。而陈述部分用而陈述部分用everything,something,nothing,anything时，反意部分代时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用词则采用单数，用it。Somebodyiswaitingforyou,arenthey?Everythingisallright,isntit?3主语是以主语

12、是以-ics结尾的学科名词以及结尾的学科名词以及news,works（工厂工厂）等都属形式复数，而意义单数等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外的名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外means一一词单复数同形应视具体情况词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。而定。Mathematicsseemstobedifficulttolearn.Anewmeansofteachingisbeingusedinthatschool.1）Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.were C.was D.has been注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，注：学

13、科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。谓语常用复数。Mymathematicsareweak.2）All means _ been used.A.has B.was C.have D.be 4the+形容词或分词作主语时，如形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如：概念，其谓语用单数。Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.The old _ well looked after by the government in China.A.is B.are C

14、.has been D.was5.主语是主语是family,team,group,crowd,class,committee等集合名词等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。语用复数。Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.类似这样的集体名词有：类似这样的集体名词有：family,class,audience,committee（委员会）委员会）,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council（理事会）理事会）,v

15、illage等。等。The population of the earth is increasing very fast.1）He said that his family _ all very well.A.are B.were C.is D.was 2）The population of the city _ increasing fast.A.were B.be C.is D.are3）The United States _ made up of 50 states,one of which _Kentucky.A.is /are B.is/is B.C.are/is D.are/ar

16、e4）Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was5）Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A.was B.were C.is D.are.6）The police _ the black in winter.A.wears B.wear B.C.put on D.puts on主语主语people作作“人们，人民人们，人民”解时，解时，谓语动词用复数，作谓语动词用复数，作“民族民族”解时，有解时，有单复数之分。单复数之分。（police,cattle,public）Ourpeopleisagreatone.Thereare56peoplesinCh