中考英语试题结构PPT格式课件下载.ppt

1、n nI wish it would rain tomorrow.n n我希望明天下雨就好了。特殊动词特殊动词+宾语从句宾语从句（should）+don n建议建议建议建议n nsuggest/propose/advise/recommend suggest/propose/advise/recommend n n要求要求要求要求n ndemand/desire/insist/require/request demand/desire/insist/require/request n n命令命令命令命令n norder/command order/command n n意志意志意志意志n nu

2、rge/prefer/maintain/objecturge/prefer/maintain/object特殊名词特殊名词+表语表语/同位语从句同位语从句（should）+don n建议n n要求n n命令n n意志主语从句主语从句It is+adj./p.p.+that（should）+don n特殊动词的特殊动词的形容词形容词形容词形容词 /过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词形式：形式：n nsuggested/desirable/advisable/demanded/urgent/suggested/desirable/advisable/demanded/urgent/preferabl

3、epreferablen n特殊特殊形容词形容词形容词形容词：n n important/impossible/necessary/natural/essential important/impossible/necessary/natural/essential n n特殊特殊名词名词名词名词：n na pity/a shame a pity/a shame It is（high/about）time+（that）主语从句主语从句did n n表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。n n从句动词用从句动词用一般过去式一般过去式一般过去式一般过去式表示虚拟。表示虚

4、拟。n n例：例：It is high time you It is high time you wentwent to bed.to bed.would/had+rather/sooner+宾语从句宾语从句n nI would rather you did it now.n nI would rather you came here tomorrow.n nI would rather you had come here yesterday.as if/as though n nHe talks as if he He talks as if he knewknew where she is

5、 where she is nownown nHe talks about Rome as if he He talks about Rome as if he had beenhad been there there beforebeforen nHe opens his mouth as if he He opens his mouth as if he would saywould say something somethinglest/in case/for fear that（should）+don nHe checked his car carefully lest it shou

6、ld break down on the way.but for+n./but+（that）从句从句要不是要不是要不是要不是/如果不是因为如果不是因为如果不是因为如果不是因为 without /with no 如果没有如果没有如果没有如果没有/如果不是如果不是如果不是如果不是would have donen nThey would have helped us willingly but（that）they happened to be short of hands,too.If only：要是要是就好了！就好了！n n与与现在现在现在现在事实相反：事实相反：n nIf only I If o

7、nly I werewere a boy.a boy.n n与与过去过去过去过去事实相反：n nIf only he If only he had beenhad been here then.here then.n n与与将来将来将来将来事实相反：n nIf only I If only I hadhad another chance.another chance.n nIf only I If only I could seecould see you tomorrow.you tomorrow.分分 词词n n分词是一种分词是一种非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词形式形式n n现在

8、现在现在现在分词：表示分词：表示主动主动n n过去过去过去过去分词：表示被动被动被动被动n n分词可以做前置分词可以做前置 /后置后置定语定语定语定语n n分词可以做时间分词可以做时间 /条件条件 /原因原因 /结果结果 /让步让步 /伴随伴随状语状语状语状语返回返回主谓一致主谓一致 n n主谓一致指“人称”和“数”之间的一致关系n n语法一致语法一致（grammatical concord）n n意义一致意义一致（notional concord）n n就近原则就近原则（principle of proximity）返回返回语法一致语法一致n n主语为单数单数形式，谓语动词用单数单数形式。n

9、 nThe number of the students present is 200n n主语为复数复数形式，谓语动词用复数复数形式。n nJane and Mary look alike.意义一致意义一致n n主语形式虽为主语形式虽为单数单数单数单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数复数复数复数。n n如：如：The crowd were shouting.The crowd were shouting.n n单数形式代表单数形式代表复数复数复数复数内容的词有：内容的词有：peoplepeople,personnelpersonnel,policepolice,cattlecattle,youthyouth,mankindmankind,等。等。n n主语形式为主语形式为复数复数复数复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数单数单数单数。The news was so surprising.The news was so surprising.n n复数形式单数意义的复数形式单数意义的单词单词单词单词有有newsnews和一些以和一些以-icsics结尾的学科结尾的学科名称，如名称，如physicsphysics，politicspolitics,economicseconomics等。就近原则就近原则n n谓语动词