定语从句复习公开课PPT文档格式.ppt

1、叫定语从句。结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +句子句子I love singers who write their own music.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句高高频频考考向向一一。定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词。先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whose where,when,why 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时当先行词是物时,用用which 或或that引导引导.These

2、 are the trees which were planted last year.当当先行词是人先行词是人时时,用用who,whom,whose,that引导引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wa

3、nted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略.The woman（whom/that）the

4、y wanted to visit is a teacher.1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with

5、_ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/thatwho/that 在定语从句中作在定语从句中作主语主语时，时，谓谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。I prefer shoes that are cool.I have a friend who plays sports.定语从句中的主谓一致问题定语从句中的主谓一致问题高频考向二高频考向二高频考向三高频考向三关关系系词词只只能能用用that而而不不用用w

6、hich的情况的情况只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,s

7、ome,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和

8、和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.1.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.2.All _ we can do is to study hard.3.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat4.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.5.The wind

9、 blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.6.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.7.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.8.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?thatthatthatthatthat关关系系词词只只能能用用who（whom）而而不不用用that的的情情况况当当先先行行词词为为all，one,ones ,any或或其其合合成成词anyone,或或a

10、 few且且指指人人时。如：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。高频考向四高频考向四当当先先行行词为that，this，those或或these且且指指人人时。Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那那些些还还没没买买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。介词前置时只介词前置时只用用whom。I like the girl to _ you are talking.Su

11、ccess will belong to those _ never say“impossible”Awhom Bwhat Cwho DwhichC用用which的的：情况情况1.介介词提前先行提前先行词指物时指物时用用whichThis is the house in _ we have lived for 10years.2.非限制性定非限制性定语从句用从句用whichThese apple trees，which I planted three years ago，grow very well.但先行词指人时但先行词指人时Her mother,who was once a teacher

12、,died last year.非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.Maoming,where I live,is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.形式形式作用作用翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成分插入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释能能不能不能.的的能否省略关系副词：关系副词：when/where/why关系副

13、词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.on the day=whenin the house=wherefor the reasons=why关系副词实际上是关系副词实际上是 介词先行词介词先行词当先行词是时间、地点和原因时，关键在于判断当先行词是时间、地点和原因时，关键在于判断引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语。换句话换句话说，要求分析从句的谓语动词和先行词之间构成说，