高考读写任务写作技巧优质PPT.ppt

1、3.用自己的话转述，注意改变措词，避免用自己的话转述，注意改变措词，避免原句抄袭。原句抄袭。Styles of passagenarration1argumentation2exposition3.4How to summarize a narration:Skill:要素串联法要素串联法WhatWhoWhenWherewhyhowYoumaybeginlikethese:1.The passage is about2.The writer tells us about 3.The story is about 4.The author tells us that 故事性阅读材料，应该用故事性

2、阅读材料，应该用最简练的语最简练的语言言来说明故事来说明故事讲述讲述了什么，不能拖泥了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理示或其中的一个道理。How to summarize an argumentation论点论点观点观点主题句主题句论据论据（事例）（事例）结论结论Skill:议论三步法议论三步法Usuallythebeginningofasummaryis:1.Thepassagemainlytellsus（talksabout）2.Wecanknowfromthepassage 3.Asfarastheauthorisconce

3、rned,如果是议论文的阅读短文如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要则要尽可能客观简要地尽可能客观简要地转述转述阅读材阅读材料的观点。料的观点。How to summarize an expositionSkill:中心句挖掘法中心句挖掘法句首句首/结尾结尾（中心句）（中心句）句中句中（mainpoints,reasonsetc.）Youmaybeginlikethese:1.Itisstatedinthearticlethat2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorstatesthat3.Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat 如果是如果是说明性说

4、明性短文短文,你就必须用你就必须用概括概括的的文字来说明某种现象。文字来说明某种现象。Summary1.Focusonmainideasandomit（省去省去）examples,details.（注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节）2.whenusethewordsandphrasesintheoriginalpassage,donotincludeyourownopinion,butbesuretouseyourownwords.（引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见 解，但是要用自己的语言概括）3.Writeitinthethirdperson.（第三人称）（第三人称）4.Controlthen

5、umberofwordsabout30.评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式1.提出要评论的事物或观点提出要评论的事物或观点.2.分别陈述利与弊分别陈述利与弊（或不同的观点或不同的观点）3.归纳得出作者的结论归纳得出作者的结论.a.有定论的有定论的,作者可明确表态作者可明确表态（赞成或反对赞成或反对）b.争议较大的或尚无定论的争议较大的或尚无定论的,可不明确表可不明确表态态,提出扬长避短的方法提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利也可以平衡其利弊弊,提出某种期望和设想提出某种期望和设想.典型模板典型模板Just as a coin has two sides,_ also ha

6、s some side effects.However,_ has also a lot of problems.For one thing,_;For another thing,_._ has brought a number of benefits to us.is a beneficial activity,in which we can obtain many advantages.First of all,_.Also,_.Most importantly,_.We are all aware that everything has its two sides._ is no ex

7、ception.开头开头:优优点点：缺缺点点：结尾结尾:1）In spite of these disadvantages,I think _ does more good than harm to _.We must take a correct attitude towards _.We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.2）Weighing the two sides,we can conclude that _ has produced great effects on society.表达个人观点

8、的用语表达个人观点的用语IthinkIfirmlybelievethatInmyopinion,Personallyspeaking,AsfarasIamconcerned,Frommypointofview,.文章结构文章结构1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗（不推荐，原因：俗）2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原（不推荐，原因：俗）因：俗）3）tostartwithtobeginwith,next,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）（强烈推荐）4）firstandforemost,bes

9、ides,inaddition,whatsmore,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）（强烈推荐）5）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用（适用于相对立的两点的情况）于相对立的两点的情况）6）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两（适用于两点的情况）点的情况）文章主体三大杀手锏文章主体三大杀手锏一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！一、举例！Totakeforexample,Forexampleinstance二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者的观点的观点.whereas,while,

10、onthecontrary,comparedwith,三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点。更充分的理解你的观点。Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,Icannotputupwithit.Inotherwords,Iamfedupwithit.结尾结尾:1）In spite of these disadvantages,I think _ does more good than harm to _.We must take a correct attitude towards _.We should tak

11、e full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.2）Weighing the two sides,we can conclude that _ has produced great effects on society.3）To sum up,I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.4）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatAllinall,Inconclusion,Onthewhole常用

12、句子常用句子No matter how difficult English may be,you should do your best to learn it.Nothing can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.As the saying goes,nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.Upon hearing the unexpected news,he was so surprised that he couldnt say

13、 a word.There is no denying（the fact）that the new management method has greatly increased the production.常用句子常用句子I take it for granted that they will support this idea.It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise,we cannot catch up with the developed countries.We will be successful as

14、long as we insist on working hard.To be frank,whether you like it or not,you have no other choice.As far as we know,it took him more than a year to write the book.As we know,it was not until recently that the problem was solved.常用句子常用句子As is known to us,knowledge is power.To tell the truth,many mist

15、akes we made could have been avoided.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.It is a common saying that where there is a will,there is a way.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.常用句子常用句子Compared with the traditional cards,electronic cards are more interesting and lively.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the“Hope Project”,so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling Apart from students from