语法填空专项之代词PPT推荐.ppt

1、。I like table tennis.（作主语）作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）作宾语）3）人称代词还可作人称代词还可作表语表语。作。作表语时用宾格表语时用宾格。-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.4）人称代词在人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用比较时，用主格和宾格主格和宾格都可以。都可以。He is older than me.He is older than I am.二、二、物主代词物主代词1）表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名

2、词性分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。物主代词，如下表所示。2）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，形容词，可在句中作可在句中作定语定语。例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3）名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词名词，在句，在句中可用作中可用作主语、宾语和表语主语、宾语和表语。Our school is here,and theirs is there.（作作主语）主语）-Is this English-book yours?（作表语）作表语）-No.

3、Mine is in my bag.Ive already finished my homework.Have you finished yours?（作宾语）作宾语）三、三、反身代词反身代词o英语中用来表示英语中用来表示我自己我自己，你自己你自己，他他自己自己，我们自己我们自己，你们自己你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。自身代名词，其形式如表所示。反身代词可以在句中作反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位宾语，表语，同位语。语。1）作作宾语宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语

4、指同一个人或一些人。发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。He called himself a writer2）作作表语表语。It doesnt matter.Ill be myself soon 3）作主语或宾语的同位语作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本，表示亲自或本人。人。I myself washed the clothesoenjoy oneselfomake oneself at homeomake oneself understoodheardofor oneself 为自己为自己oby oneself 独自地独自地oof oneself 自然地，自动地自然地，自动地The do

5、or opened of itself.The fire went out of itself.反身代词相关短语反身代词相关短语 中文中文主格主格宾格宾格所有格所有格名词性物代名词性物代反身代词反身代词我我我们我们你你你们你们他他她她它它他们他们 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselfyou you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itselfthey th

6、em their theirs themselves四、四、指示代词指示代词指示代词包括：指示代词包括：thisthis，thatthat，thesethese，thosethose。1）this1）this和和thesethese一般用来指一般用来指在时间或空间上在时间或空间上较近的事物或人较近的事物或人，thatthat和和thosethose则则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had

7、 a hard time 2）2）有时有时thatthat和和thosethose指前面指前面讲到过的事讲到过的事物物，this this 和和thesethese则是指则是指下面将要讲下面将要讲 到的事物到的事物，例如：I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.What I want to say is this;pronunciation is very important in learning English3）有时有时为了避免重复提到的名词为了避免重复提到的名词，常可，常可用用that或或those代替，例如：代替，例如：Television sets

8、made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai 4）this 在电话用语中代表自己在电话用语中代表自己，that 则则代表对方。代表对方。Hello!This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?The Use of“it”代词代词 it引导词引导词 itIt句型的归纳句型的归纳 Sentences With“it”1.用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物 My pen is missing.I cant find it anywhere.-Who is knockin

9、g at the door?-Its me.Jack is ill.Have you heard about it?代词代词-it 2 用以代替指示代词用以代替指示代词this,that-Whats this?-Whose exercise-book is that?-Its hers.代词代词-it-Its a flag.3.表示时间、天气、距离表示时间、天气、距离季节、季节、环境、情况等环境、情况等Its time for lunch.When spring comes,it gets warmer and warmer.Its about two hours from here to t

10、he zoo.Its winter now.It was very quiet（noisy）at the moment.代词代词-it 4.作作形式主语形式主语，代替由不定式（或不定，代替由不定式（或不定式复合结构）、动名词或从句表示的真正式复合结构）、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。主语。It is exciting to find an ancient tomb.（代代替不定式替不定式）It was wrong for you not to help her.（代代替不定式复合结构替不定式复合结构）It is believed that this man found in the grave

11、was from a rich family.（代替主语（代替主语从句）从句）5作作形式宾语形式宾语，代替由不定式、，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。He feels it his duty to help others.We thought it no use doing that.I find it difficult to solve the problem.6用在强调结构中。常用强调结构用在强调结构中。常用强调结构“It is（was）+被强调成分被强调成分+that（或或who）”I saw Li Ping in the street yeste

12、rday.It was I that/who saw Li Ping in the street this morning.It was Li Ping that I saw in the street this morning.It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.It was yesterday that I saw Li Ping in the street.it-强调结构强调结构引导词引导词-it强调强调not until结构时将此结构置结构时将此结构置于于It is（was）that句型中，句型中，that后接肯定式

13、。后接肯定式。I didnt go to bed until I had finished my homework last night.It was that not until I had finished my homework last night I went to bed.1.It+be+adj.+of sb.+不定式不定式sb.+be+adj.+不定式不定式 It is very kind of you to help us.（=You are kind to help us.）Its cruel of him to kill that animal.It句型的归纳句型的归纳cl

14、ever,bright,foolish,stupid,silly,wise,careful,careless,rude,impolite,nice,right,wrong,silly,good,brave,honest,etc.2.It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do It is difficult for us to learn English.It is important for her to come to the party.常见的形容词有：常见的形容词有：important，necessary，natural easy，common，normal，hard，diffic

15、ult，dangerous，unusual，rare，impossible，pleasant,etc.3.It+takes+sb.+some time+to do 表示表示“做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间”It took him some time to find the elephant.sb.+spend+some time+（in）doingHe spent some time（in）finding the elephant.4.It costs+sb.+some money+to do5.It is+no use+动名词动名词It is no use regretting

16、 your past mistakes.It is no use crying over split milk.It is no good learning English without speaking English.能以能以动名词动名词作主语的这类句子并不多，作主语的这类句子并不多，主要在以主要在以no good,no use,useless,worthwhile,等词作表语的句子中用。等词作表语的句子中用。6.It+be+adj./n.+that-clauseIt is very clear that hes tall like a tree.It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.Adj:obvious,necessar