1、点才能来。until(后的从句)的(后的从句)的时间终止之前止之前,这个个动作做了作做了还是没做?做了是没做?做了,前面的主句用肯定;没做前面的主句用肯定;没做,前面的主句用前面的主句用否定否定 Istayinbeduntiltwelveoclock.(因为呆在床上这个动作做了,所以用肯定)Ididntgetupuntil12oclock.(因为12点之前起床这个动作没做,用否定)直到雨停了,我才离开。Ididntleaveuntiltherainstopped./itstoppedraining.他一直等着,直到雨停了为止。Hewaiteduntilitstoppedraining.直到他回
2、来了,他的爸爸才去世。Hisfatherdidntdieuntilhecameback.他的爸爸一直活着,直到他回来为止。Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.outsideadv.外面(作状语)Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.Dontjudgeamanfromhisoutside.不要以貌取人insidering(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等铃、电话等)响响 vt.鸣,鸣,(铃、电话等铃、电话等)响响(这种响是刺耳的这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclock
3、ringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而风铃等响要用而风铃等响要用jingle,jingle(bell)(铃儿铃儿)响叮当响叮当 vt.打电话给(美语中用打电话给(美语中用call)ring sb.给某人打电话给某人打电话TomorrowIllringyou.n.(打)电话(打)电话give sb.a ringRemembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.n.戒指戒指auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子:cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nep
4、hew外甥;niece外甥女repeatv.重复vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.vi.重做,重说Pleaserepeatafterme.Dontrepeat.【课文讲解】1、ItwasSunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离,it被称为“虚主语”(emptysubject)。作为第三人称单数的中性代词,it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人:Itisalovelybaby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天所有的星期天,每逢
5、星期天每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。介词介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中:一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中:on Monday,on Monday morning,on that day当使用当使用last,next,this,that时,介词时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略:(以及定冠词)必须省略:Ill see you next/this Friday.never 从来不从来不(可以直接用在动词前面可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词助动词+not(变成否定句变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.
6、=I never like her.get up early 起得早起得早 Its time for bed now.现在该睡觉了。You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。3.3.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。在表达卧床时,bed前不需加冠词bedsometimessometimessometimesometimeIwillbesomebodysometimeinthefuture.总有一天我将是个大人物。有时候有时候几次,几倍几次,几倍一段时间一段时间将来或过去的
7、某个时候将来或过去的某个时候4.4.Lastsunday,Igotupverylate.getup起床gotobed去睡觉fallasleep入睡lateadj./adv.晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地Shewaslateforschool.Shewenttobedlatelastnight.latelyrecently最近Whatareyoudoingrecently?Iboughtanewcarlately.latestadj.最新的Thisisthelatestmodel.5.5.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.lookoutof.lookoutsi
8、de向外看lookinto向里看;调查lookfor寻找lookafter照看lookup查阅lookover仔细检查lookout小心,当心!Whataday!鬼天气!what引导的感叹句:What a pretty girl(she is)!多漂亮的女孩啊!What a smart boy (he is)!多机灵的男孩啊!What a wonderful movie(it is)!多精彩的电影啊!What+a/an(+adj.)+单数n.(+主语+谓语)!4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他
9、/她可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?6、Ivejustarrivedbytrainby直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数);如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或onIgooutbybus.Igooutin/ontwobuses.(指具体的两辆车介词用in/on)LongagopeoplecouldgotoBeijingonlybyship/sea.注意:如果是特指的交通工具,则要加冠词或其他限定词:Myauntleftbythe9:15train.by的几个其他短语积累:byair(plane)乘飞机byboat乘船bycar 乘小汽车byland由陆路bysea由海路b
10、ytrain乘火车arrivevi.到达,抵达arriveat到达(较小的地方)Hearrivedatthestationatsixthismorning.arrivein到达(较大的地方)ShearrivedinParisonFriday.同义词:同义词:get to+地点地点;reach+地点,如果后地点,如果后面接副词面接副词here,there,home 等,介词须省略。等,介词须省略。7、Imcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作同样用法的动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,la
11、nd,meet,die,start,return,joineg.I m leaving this afternoon.The train is arriving in half an hour.Jenny is going to the library this evening.8.Dear me!天哪天哪!英国人说英国人说Dear me!或或 My dear!美国人说美国人说:My god!9.ButIamstillhavingbreakfast.Still仍旧;还(表示动作持续进行,可用于一般现在时或现在进行时)HestillwantstogotoDalianforvacation.The
12、yarestillworking.10.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?So1.(副词)这么;那么(修饰形容词和副词)Herunssofast.2.(连词)所以(不可以和because共同出现在一个句子中)JustasJohnhaschanged,sohashiswife.Cometomyoffice,soIcantellyouwhathappened.3.(代词)这样(常和think/believe/hope连用)Ithink/believe/hopeso.我认为、相信、希望是这样.感感叹句句感叹句用what引导的感叹句有三种句式:1.What+a/an+形容词可数名词单数主语
13、谓语!Whatafinedayitis!多么好的天气啊!2.What+形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3.What+形容词不可数名词主语谓语!Whatroundbreaditis!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!用how引导的感叹句有二种句式:有时形容词被省略:What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊!What a day!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思,往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。Cold!What beautifulflowerstheyare!Howbeautiful theflowersa
14、re!2._busymanheis!_themanis!3._happybabyitis!_thebabyis!WhataHowbusyWhataHowhappy4.Whatahighmountain_!Howhighthe_!5.Whatahungryboy_!Howhungrythe_!itismountainisheisboyis1.What a wonderful garden(this is)!2.What a surprise(this is)!3.What a lot of trouble he is causing!4.What wonderful actors(they are)!5.What a hard-working woman(she is)!6.What a tall building(it is)!7.What a terrible film(it is)!8.What a clever boy you are!9.What a pretty girl(she is)!10.What a strange guy(he is)!1.c 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.d 12.b
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