新概念英语第一册109-110课件PPT文档格式.ppt

1、需有一个比较范围。eg：I am the youngest in the class.（注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加一般形容词后直接加est，（tallest）2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est，（biggest）3.以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i，再加，再加est.（heaviest）.4.以以e结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加st.（largest）language point:形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏）不规则变化：（多少、好坏）m

2、any/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldestidea n.主意主意a little 少许少许teaspoonful n.一满茶匙的一满茶匙的less adj.较少的，更少的较少的，更少的a few 几个几个pity n.遗憾遗憾instead adv.代替代替advice n.建议，忠告建议，忠告idea n.1）主意主意 eg.T

3、hats a good idea.我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。eg.I have an idea:you clean the room and Ill wash the car.2）意见，见解，想法）意见，见解，想法 关于这件事你的意见如何关于这件事你的意见如何 eg.What is your idea about it?我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法 eg.I dont like the idea that money is everything.a little 少许少许（置于不可数名词之前置于不可数名词之前）eg.你要吃点蛋糕

4、吗？你要吃点蛋糕吗？Will you eat a little cake?little 几乎没有，很少的几乎没有，很少的 （置于不可数名词之前（置于不可数名词之前）我几乎没有时间看书我几乎没有时间看书 eg.I have little time for reading.a little 与与little a little表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点，但是还有一点，即重点，即重点放在放在有有，而，而 little 则表示则表示“有但是极少有但是极少”，即重点强调，即重点强调“几乎没有几乎没有”eg.There is a little wine left in the glass.eg.Ther

5、e is little milk left in the glass.a few 几个几个few 和和a few（通常置于可数名词之前（通常置于可数名词之前）few 是是“几乎没有几乎没有”的否定性意见的否定性意见a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意见。的肯定性意见。eg.He has few friends.eg.He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天过几天 eg.She will come back in a few days.many&a few 2022/11/1a little&much not a few 不少的，相当多的不少的，相当多的e

6、g.不少人犯过这种错误。不少人犯过这种错误。Not a few people have made that mistake.only a few 仅少数，只有几个仅少数，只有几个eg.房间中只有几个男性。房间中只有几个男性。Only a few men were in the room.quite a few（口语中口语中）相当多的相当多的eg.你必须等上好几个礼拜。你必须等上好几个礼拜。You will have to wait quite a few weeks.a little a fewlittle few肯肯定定否否定定不可数不可数可数可数less adj.1）adj.（little

7、的比较级的比较级）较小的，更小的较小的，更小的 我明天的工作就更少了。我明天的工作就更少了。eg:I will have less work to do tomorrow.2）作不定代词）作不定代词 对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。I know little about it,but he knows even less.3）adv.更不（与更不（与more相对）相对）这个故事更没意思。这个故事更没意思。This story is less interesting.考试以后，他学习更不努力了。考试以后，他学习更不努力了。After the exam,he wor

8、ks less hard.teaspoonful n.一满茶匙一满茶匙 tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖 mouthful n.一满嘴一满嘴 eg.Dont talk with a mouthful of food.pity1）n.遗憾遗憾 eg:真遗憾，他又失败了 Its a pity that he failed again.真可惜，实在可怜。真可惜，实在可怜。What a pity!What a pity（that）!.的真是遗憾！的真是遗憾！她不能来真是遗憾。What a pity（that）she cannot come!我

9、因她的无助而觉得她可怜我因她的无助而觉得她可怜I pity her for her helplessness.2）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情令人觉得怜悯，同情feel pity for=take/have pity on 同情同情eg:I pity her for her helplessness.teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的I have got little money.I have got less money.I have got the least mo

10、ney.instead adv.代替代替 eg.我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。I dont like beer;give me CocaCola instead.instead of 代替代替，而不，而不 eg.我要去看的是她而不是你。我要去看的是她而不是你。I will go to see her instead of you.eg.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。She prefers buying books instead of borrowing She prefers buying books instead of borr

11、owing them from the library.them from the library.eg.我必须完成工作，不能出去我必须完成工作，不能出去I have to finish my work instead of going out.pity piti n.遗憾What a pity!instead insted adv.代替I dont have any beer.I would like to have a cup of coffee,instead.advice dvais n.建议，忠告 U一条建议a piece of adviceadvice n.建议，忠告建议，忠告as

12、k for advice 寻求建议寻求建议 eg.I asked my teacher for advice on my English.give sb a piece of advice/offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告给某人忠告 eg.Let me give you a piece of advice.take ones advice 听取某人的忠告听取某人的忠告 eg.Take my advice and stay away from him!advise v.忠告，劝告，建议忠告，劝告，建议 advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事劝告某人

13、做某事 eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。The doctor advised me to take a weeks rest.advise that eg.I advised him to stop smoking.=I advised that he stop smoking.give sb a piece of advice/offer sb a piece give sb a piece of advice/offer sb a piece of advice of advice 给某人忠告给某人忠告 eg.让我给你个忠告。让我给你个忠告。Let m

14、e give you a piece of advice.Let me give you a piece of advice.take ones advice take ones advice 听取某人的忠告听取某人的忠告 eg.听听我的劝吧，离他远点。听听我的劝吧，离他远点。Take my advice and stay away from him!What does Jane have with her coffee?Watch the video and then try to answer the question:1.Shall I make some coffee,Jane?Shall I.?我我.好吗？好吗？shall 构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。对方指示。eg.我们出去喝一杯好吗？我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）（征求意见）Shall we go out for a drink?eg.让那个人在外面等吗？让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）（请求指示）Shall the man wait outside?2.make some coffee