雅思图表作文模板句型_精品文档PPT文件格式下载.ppt

1、vGRA：GrammaticalResourceandAccuracy（语法&精准度）v2、Structure（文章形式）v齐头式分段落。（开头不空格，每段空一行）v语言要正式，不省略引导词不缩写单词。注意美式、英式单词拼写的统一v重视客观。（小作文多为“客观数据报告”，即多使用无灵主语）v由Introduction、Body、（Conclusion）组成。在小作文当中一般不写最后一部分，但在大作文中必须加入。3、题型分类：v给出图形形式：vLineChart（线图）vPieChart（饼图）vBarChart（柱形图）vTable（表格）vMap（地图）vFlowChart（流程图）v图形变

2、化特征：vTrend（动态）vStaticdata（静态）vMixture（Trend+Static）（混合）vPicture（图形）4、写作结构思路梳理v整体思路：明确文章逻辑（先写什么后写什么）+细化内容写出句子+选用恰当逻辑连接词或短语连接vHowtowriteIntroduction?vMethod:句子改写（1段）v4factors：vPicture（图）：diagram，chart，graphvWhen（时间）：intheyear/intheyearof/since/bytheyearof/until/fromto/betweenand/over,duringtheperiodfr

3、omtovWhere（地点）:inAustralia=intheselected/certaincountryAustralia.vWhathappened（事件）:participation/involvement/takingpartin/joininUseful sentence structures：vThegraphshows+名词短语或句子shows可以换成下列一些词：describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarize/suggest.v接下来，v（1）Changethestructuresofsentences（that从句）v

4、ItisclearfromvItcanbeclearseenthatv（2）+completesentence（as定从）vAsthegraphshowsvAsisshownbythegraphvAccordingtothefigurev（3）+phrasesv.giveinformationabout.v.giveasummaryof.v.provideanoverviewof.v（4）changethewordsofsentencesvSample:vThegraphcomparestheratesofsmokinginsome-landmenandwomenfrom1960to2000.

5、Itisclearthattherateofsmokinginsome-landbothmenandwomenmadeastabledecreasefrom1980.How to write Body?（23段）v线形图：v4factorsvWhen（时间）v数据v变化趋势v变化幅度vSentencestructurev主体+show+a/an+adj+n+数据+时间vThenumber/percentage（of）showan（upward/downward）trendfromtov在2004年到2006年间，咖啡的销售量呈现稳定增长的趋势。vEg：Salesofcoffeeshowedas

6、teadyincreasebetween2004and2006.v主体+V+adv+数据+时间vThenumber/percentage（of）+表示上升或下降的动词或短语+betweenandvEg：Salesofcoffeeincreasedsteadilybetween2004and2006.vTherebe+a/an+adj+n.+数据+时间vThereisa+上升或下降的名词形式+inthenumberof/overtheperiodofv1965年到2005年间英国人购物时使用自带购物袋的人数在稳定下降。TherewasasteadyfallinthenumberofBritish

7、householdsusingtheirownshoppingbagswhenshoppingbetween1965and2005.vsth作主语（适应单一趋势变化）v限定修饰词+上升或下降的名词形式+canbefoundinthenumber/percentageoffromtov时间段+witness/experience/undergo+a/an+adj+n+数据（with）+时间vTheyearof1990witnessesa+变化趋势名词形式+intheamountofv以“thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinacertainuniversit

8、yinSydney”变化趋势为例总结单一趋势图的写法vA&BvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneyshowedasharprisefrom10%in1960to25%in1980.vThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneywentupslowlyby15%（10%to25%）from1960to1980.vC、D&EvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneyshowedamoderateincreasewithsomedrasticfluctuat

9、ionsfrom10%to25%between1960and1980.vTherewasamoderateincreasewithsomeslightfluctuationsfrom10%to25%during20yearsfrom1960to1980.vTherewasamoderatedecreasewithafluctuationfrom25%to10%duringthepast20years（1960to1980）.vF&GvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneystayedat15%withsomefluctuationsfrom19

10、60to1980.vThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneykeptsdeadilyat20%brtween1960and1980.vH&Iv句型：leveloffatvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneywentupsharplyfrom10%duringtheearlyfewyearsbetween1960and1970anditleveledoffat25%until1980.v句型：bottomoutatvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSyd

11、neyfellsharplyfrom25%duringtheearlyfewyearsbetween1960and1970anditbottomedoutat10%until1980.vJKLv句型：reachabottom（valleyfloor）of/atvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneyfellalittlefrom25%between1960and1980anditreachedabottomat10%in1970v句型：reachapeak（summit/clim）of/atvThepercentageofinternation

12、alstudentsinSydneywentupalittlefrom10%during20years（1960to1980）andreachedapeakat25%in1970.v句型：reachaplateau（highland/tableland）of/atvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneyreachedaplateauat25%from1960to1980.v线形图的思路总结：v因为趋势是线形图的精髓，因此第一步是描述趋势v先单独观察选定首先讨论的线的特征，然后分阶段讨论这一条线v由于出线图时很少出现单一一条线，然而之所以出多条线

13、是有“对比”的暗示，因此第三步是对比饼图v4factors：v主要特征（如：占据最大）v第二主要特征（如：占据最小）v次要特征（如：较平均占据）v特殊项独立成段（总体数据、另外数据）vSentencestructurev主体+占据（v）+%v%+be+占据（ved）+by+主体v%+goesto+某个方面v%+ofsb+v+sthv表占据：occupy,comprise,constitute,accountfor,makeup,takeupv表最大：biggest，hugest，largest，leadingv表最大句型：ranksthefirstplacewhichoccupies%v表最小

14、句型：ranksthelast/finalplacewhichoccupies%v1、“比较”的方法：v“超过”：surpass，outnumber，exceed;v“紧跟”：follow；v“排列”：rank（thefirst）v在这30年间美国跑步的经营者的数量呈现急剧的增长形势，超过了中国的数量。TheamountofrunnersinUSshowedadramaticgrowthduringthese30years，outnumberingthatofChina.v2、Atakethelargestamount,followedbyBandCvAoccupiedthelargestam

15、ountwithBandC,rankingthesecondandthethirdrespectively柱图v有时间因素：v数据随时间变化：写法约等于线形图（+同横坐标内数据的比较）v时间参与数据比较：如剑6小图2，可以选择大小量对比或者趋势对比，但后者更优v无时间因素：v对比即可，注意导入数据v导入数据的方法：v1、介词：with、at、（）、to、by、fromtov2、非谓语:，falling/increasingfromto、，makingup、，accountingfor20%、，amountingtov3、定语从句：whichfalls、whichis、whichconstitu

16、tesup、whichaccountforv表示相似的词：Similarly,/likewise,/thepatternissimilarfor/follow/tellthesamepatternv表示比较的词However,/incontrast,/incomparison,/onthecontrary/while（连词）/bycontrast,/comparedwith/Ontheotherhandv提示性的词：For/to/asfor/asto/turningto/referringto/intermsof,/inregardto/whenitcomestovnumber的同义词：data（资料、材料），figure（数字、计算、算数），statistics（统计学