仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详细讲解.docx

1、仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详细讲解八年级下册 Unit 5 Topic 1Section A1.How are you doing ? = How are you ?2.My father and mother want to in vite your pare nts to go to the movies.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事3.My mom will prepare delicious food for us.(1)prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物： He prepared some presents for you.(2)

2、prepare for ( doing ) sth. 为(做)某事而准备：I am preparing for my exam.4.I went to buy tickets, but there was none left.none表示(三个或三个以上中)没有一个可与 of连用，None可以回答How many引导的问句；no one = nobody (没有一个人)常只指人，不能与 of连用，常用来回答 Who引 导的问句。5.lonely 孤独的；alone 单独的；单独地。 女口： He lives alone, and he sometimes feels Ionely.Sectio

3、n B1.He feels disappo in ted because he can get a ticket to_ The Sound of Music.to 可表对应”，如:(1) the answer to the question 问题的答案(2)the key to the lock 锁的钥匙 (3)the ticket to the concert 演唱会的票2.be proud of = take pride in 以而骄傲 I am proud of my country.3.seem(看起来，似乎)的用法：(1) seem + 形容词：They seem worried.

4、(2)seem to do sth.女口： He seems to know the truth.(3)seem + that 从句，如：It seems that he knows the truth.4.be pleased/ satisfied with 对感至U满意 I am pleased with your results.5.Kangkang, are you setting the table for your friends ?set the table摆放餐桌6.Michael isn table to come.be able to常可和can退换使用，都可以表能”。7.

5、I hope everythi ng goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。8.给某人打的常用表达方法有： ring/ call/ phone sb;ring/ call sb up; give sb. a rin g/call;Section C1.Maria taught the childre n to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up.(1)cheer up 使振奋 /高兴起来： Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.(2)cheer on 为加油，欢呼： Would you like

6、 to come and cheer us on.2.What -for ?和Why相近，前者侧重提问目的， 后者侧重提问原因。 回答前者常用含for短语表目的；而回答后者须用 because表原因。如：(1)What did he come here for ?He came here for his bike.(2)Why did he come here ? Because he want to see you.3.When and where will the movie be on ?be on 在经行，在放映： The movie is on.4.Jack and Rose fel

7、l into the sea with many other people .fall into掉进，落入 (into有“进入”的意思， 女如： jump into跳入)Section D1.It came into being after e into being 诞生，形成：The CPC Party came into being in 1921.2.It full of famous stories.be full of = be filled with 装满，充满3.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.be p

8、opular with 受 的欢迎： Yao Ming is popular with Chinese people.4.语法：系动词+形容词(作表语)联系动词有五类： (1) 表示是”的 be (am, is, are , was, were, bee n)(2)表示保持一种状态的： keep, stay.(3)表示变”的： become, get, turn, go, grow.(4)表示看起来”的： look, seem, appear.(5)表示与其它感官有关的：smel 1(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sou nd (听起来)，feel (摸起来)八年级下册 Unit 5 Top

9、ic 2 Section A1.She is very strict with herself.(1)be strict with sb.对某人要求严格： Our teacher is strict with us.(2)be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格： My teacher is strict in his work.2.I thi nk I should have a talk with her.have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈3.Take it easy.别着急，别紧。Section B1.Im feeli ng v

10、ery sad because I failed the En glish exam.(1)fail the exam = don pass the exam 考试不及格(2)fail to do sth.做某事失败：I failed to pass the exam.2.Everyone gets these feeli ngs at your age.(1)at one sage 在某人的这个年龄阶段： Your father bega n to work at your age.(2)at the age of 在 岁时： At the age of seven, he could sw

11、im.3.使令动词(make, let, have )的用法：make/let / have sb do sth.使某人做某事但have sth done让某人干某事(自己不做)，比较： I have my son go in stead (我让我儿子代去 I had the mach ine repaired (让人修好了机器 ) get也可表使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式： He got me to wash the car.4.短语：in one tee ns在某人十几岁时；in ones twe nties在某人二十几岁时，in onethirties在某人三十几岁时，in ones

12、forties在某人四十几岁时Section C1.How time flies! 光阴似箭2.What more 此外，而且： What more, it seems that my classmates don accept me.3.The girl is afraid of speak ing in public.be afraid of (do ing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 ：I am afraid of dogs.Section D1.He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.refuse t

13、o do sth.拒绝去做某事 (refuse的反义词为 accept)2.(1) in stead表代替”，畐恫，后不接词，常放在句末或句首，如：If you are busy, you can come ano ther day in stead.(2)，但instead of表“代替”，介词短语，后接词(被代替的容)，常放句中(谓语动词后) 不能做谓语，如： We eat rice in stead of beef.(3)take the place of表“代替”，动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词。如：He took the place of me to finish the work.3

14、.be an gry with sb. 生某人的气； be an gry at sth. 因某事而生气。八年级下册 Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1.Michael, I am sorry about your illness, but it can be SARS.must be 一定是； may be/ can be 可能是； cantbe 不可能是2.Follow the doctor sadvice, and you will get well so on.(1)follow one advice遵循某人的建议 (2) get welI恢复健康3.I missed a

15、lot of less ons.miss lessons 意为“缺课”，miss 的意思有： (1) 错过，女口 ： I missed the early bus.(2)想念:I miss you very much.4.I m worried about the test at the end of the mon th.(1)at the end of 在 的最后： You will find the post office at the end of the road.(2)by the end of 不迟于：I will finish my work by the end of this mon th.5.We can take turns to help you with your less ons.take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事： We take turns to clea n the classroom.6.You can study by yourself. 你可以自学study/ lear n (sth) by on eself = teach on eself (sth.) 自学如: I lear n En gl