Unit 4 Sharing 教学设计3文档格式.docx

1、学习目标 1、学习的主要知识Key words and expressions; Important sentences; Functions2、需要掌握的方法Skimming & scanning methods课题概述本课核心词：Muddy, participate, relevant, otherwise, remote, weed, adjust 教学环节分析讲解 学生活动设计1.muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的;混浊的It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.我只要沿着一条泥泞的小道步行几

2、分钟就到学校了。（回归课本）用法点拨The road is muddy. Be careful.道路泥泞。请当心。The water in the glass is too muddy to drink.杯子里的水太浑浊不能喝。What have you been doing? You have muddied your clothesSo much! 你在干什么?你衣服弄的这么脏!归纳拓展mud n.泥; 泥浆; 湿土muddy water泥水muddy shoes沾满污泥的鞋a muddy stream浑浊的小河a muddy color土色a muddy voice重浊的声音a mudd

3、y skin黑皮肤muddy ideas糊涂思想clay粘土（做陶器用）earth大地;土soil土壤，耕地佳句背诵（1）The wheels stuck in the mud.（2）Some pots are made of clay.（3）My father told me to fill the hole with earth.（4）The farmers are preparing the soil for sowing.2relevant adj.有关的，切题的Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students

4、.有时我真想知道化学对于这些孩子究竟有多大用处。Today in most universities，courses are relevant to society.现如今，多数大学开设的课程与社会密切相关。Any relevant information should be given to the police.任何有关的情况都必须汇报给警方。His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。be relevant to 和有关be irrelevant to sth. / sb

5、. 与某物/人不相关totally / completely / largely irrelevant完全/绝对/基本上无关紧要irrelevant remarks 不相关的言论relevance n.关联，贴切，中肯relevantly adv.有关地;切题地irrelevant adj.无关的;不切题的翻译句子 （1）How is that relevant to the discussion?那与这次讨论有什么关系?（2）Color and sex are hardly relevant when appointing somebody to a job.指派某人工作时，肤色和性别是无关

6、紧要的。3.remote adj.遥远的，偏僻的;冷淡的，疏远的;很少的，细微的It was my first visit to a remote village.这是我第一次到偏僻的村子里去。The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.他们仍然有一线希望能把她活着找到。The connection between the two events is remote.这两件事之间没有什么联系。in

7、 the remote past/future在遥远的过去/将来remote control遥控;遥控器remotecontrolled ad.可遥控的a remote possibility/chance微乎其微的可能/机会remotely adv.remoteness n.翻译句子（1）Your comments are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.你的评论跟我们正谈的问题关系不大。（2）The essay isnt even remotely relevant to the topic.这篇文章毫不切题。4weed v

8、.除草;除去;n.杂草;野草;体弱的人，懦弱的人Tombes mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden.汤贝的母亲齐亚克本来在园子里拔草（回归课本）I have been weeding the flower bed.我一直在除花坛里的杂草。The yard was overgrown with weeds.这座庭院杂草丛生。She spent the whole afternoon pulling up the weeds in the field.她用整个下午的时间拔除田间杂草。weed sb./ sth. out剔除，淘

9、汰（不需要的人或物）grow like a weed杂草般的蔓延，生长迅速weedy adj.长满野草的，多杂草的a weedy young man瘦弱的年轻男子Weed killer n. 除草剂Weedless adj. 无杂草的（1）我一直在园子里忙着除草。I have been busy weeding （in） the garden.（2）教练剔除了几个较弱的球员。The coach weeded out several weaker players.5adjust v.调整;使适合The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eye

10、s to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵子才能适应过来。（1）整理，整顿，安排He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.他捋平头发，整了整领带。（2）校准，调准，校正Adjust the focus of a camera/the sight of a gun调准照相机的焦距/枪炮的瞄准器（3）使适合（新环境等），适应The body quickly adjusts （itself） to the changes in temperature.身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。adjust it/oneself to sth.适应某事

11、物make some adjustments 做些调整adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的adjustment n.调节，调整adjuster/adjustor n.调整者，调停者;调整器用 adjust 的适当形式填空（1）It took her a long time to adjust to living alone after the divorce.（2）The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.（3）Ive made a few adjustments to the design.6participate v.分享;参与.

12、，even though I could not participate in the conversation.尽管我参与不到他们的谈话中。True friends participate in each others suffering.真正的朋友要分担彼此的痛苦。They all participated in the plot.他们都参与了这一阴谋。All the students in our class are expected to participate in the activity.希望全班同学都参与这项活动。participate in参与，参加participant n

13、.分享者，参与者participation n.分享，参与participle n.分词participating adj.由多人一起参加的participate / join / take part in / attend（1）participate 参与; 侧重指参加某一项活动。（2）join 参加;侧重参加并成为其中一员。My wish is to join the army after graduation.我的愿望是毕业后参军。（3）take part in 参加;侧重参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定作用。We often take part in physical labor.我们经常参加体力劳动。（4）attend 参加;不强调参加者在活动中的作用。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。（1）How many countries will participate in the Olympic Games in 2012?（2）It is 20 years since my father joined the Party.（3）Unless invited，I wont attend her wedding.7otherwise Otherwise they dont waste an