1、10.frustrated; frustrating11. pronounce 动词 pronunciation 名词12.spoken English 英语口语13.make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误14.I don t know how to use commas. 我不知道怎么用逗号 特殊疑问词 +to do15.Why don t you join an English club to practice speaking English ?你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习英语呢?a. why don t you=why not b. join+ 人 /党派
2、/ 团体join in+活动c. practice doing sth16.I don t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练英语。类似句型 I don t have a paper to write on. I don t have a pen to write with.17.later on随后;以后18.realize 动词 认识到;了解到19.It doesn t matter. 没关系20.be afraid of sth; be afraid to do sth21.laugh at me 嘲笑我plete 形容词;
3、完整的23.take notes of 做笔记24.have trouble in doing sth25.look up new words in a dictionary在字典里查新词26.make up conversations遍对话27.speak English as a second language 把英语作为第二外语来讲28.deal with处理29.regard,as 把 , 看作,I regard Tom as my best friend.30.try one s best to do 尽最大的努力去做31.unfair 形容词 不公平32.be angry with
4、 sb 生某人的气33.watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了 )watch/ see/ hear sb doing(表示正在做)34.unless 除非35.influence 影响 动词 名词Unit 21. used to do sth; 过去常常做, be used to doing; 习惯于做, be used to do; 被用来做, I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early. 我过去常晚起,但是我现在习惯早起。2. I m on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。3. be
5、 interested in sth=take an interest in sth4. an airplane 一架飞机5. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。6. I m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.8. spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫9. candy 糖果 可数名词或不可数名词10.I used to chew gum a lot.我过去嚼很多口
6、香糖。a lot 副词短语11. not, any more=no morenot,any longer=no longer不再12.chat with my grandmother和我祖母聊天13.My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。a lot 副词短语14.daily life 日常生活China Daily 中国日报15.It ll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。16.die 动词 死亡; death 名词 可数名词或不可数名词;dead 形容词 be dead 与
7、时间段连用17.cause problems 制造问题cause 动词18.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事19.even though=even if 即使20.to one s surprise让某人吃惊的是,21.patient 形 耐心的22.in the end 最后;终于 用于句末23.take pride in=be proud of对 ,感到骄傲24.pay attention to 注意;留心 to是介词 要加动名词25.give up doing 放弃give up smoking戒烟26.waste time
8、/money浪费时间 / 金钱27.afford 动词 承担得起;买得起I can afford a car.=I can afford to buy a car.28.necessary 形容词有必要的Unit 31. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth 允许做某事; be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事例句: We don t allow students to smoke in class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。We don t allow smoking in class. 我们不允许在教室里抽烟。Studen
9、ts shouldn t be allowed to smoke in class. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 类似结构 have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被,I ll have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是 cut) 我明天要理发。You should ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句 ) = You should have/get your bikerepaired.3. He should stop
10、 wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop sb from doingsth(补充 ) 防止某人做某事4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。a. need 做实义动词 need sth需要, ; need to do sth 需要做, ; need doing=need to be done(物做主语,表示被动 ) The bike needs repairing. = The
11、 bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要找人修理。b. need 做情态动词 ,常用于否定句和一般疑问句。例句 : We needn t sweep the floor. = We don t need to sweep the floor. 我们不需要扫地。5. stay up 熬夜 6. a driver s license 驾照7. so 用于肯定句,表示前句情况也适用于另一主语,用倒装语序 He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. 他昨天去看了那个住院的人。 So did we. 我们也去看了。
12、so 表示前句情况属实,的确如此,用陈述语序。 He works hard. 他学习很努力。 So he does.综合考法: Ann has made great progress recently. and .他的确很努力。A. So has she; so have you B So has she; so you have C So she has; so have you解析:选 C。句意:安最近取得了很大进步。她的确如此,你也是如此。8. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格9. concentrate on 全身贯注;
13、专心于 We should concentrate on our study. 我们必须专心学习。10. sometime 某时 sometimes 有时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次11. instead of 代替;而不是 I cant go to the party. Mary will go instead of me. 我不能去聚会,Mary 会替我去。Though he is ill, he goes to school instead of staying at home. 尽管他病了, 他还不去了学校而不是呆在家里。12. be good for 对 , 有好处 反义短语 be bad for 对 , 有害 be good at 擅长于13. get noisy 变吵闹14. learn from each other 互相学习15. at present 现在16. Last summer I had
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