高职高专英语A B级核心词汇Word格式.docx

1、报导C（+of）The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。4）解释,说明C（+of）John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。5）根据,理由UHe got angry on this account. 由于这个缘故他生气了。vi. 1）解释,说明;对.负责（+for）He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。2） （在数量等上）占（+

2、for）搭配：1）on no account 绝不On no account must you go out today.你今天决不能出去。（注意主语you置于must之后）2）on account of 由于，因为The trains were delayed on account of snow.火车因下雪而延误了。3）take sth. into account 考虑到，顾及You should take these facts into account.你应将这些事实加以考虑。3.accustomeda. 惯常的,通常的;习惯的,适应了的beget, become accustomed

3、 to 习惯于【+名词/doing】Youll soon get accustomed to the job.你将很快习惯这个工作。4.actionn. 1）行动;行为;活动UCThe quick action of the firemen saved the building from being burned down. 消防队员行动及时,该建筑物方免遭焚毁。2）作用UThe action of water on rock should be taken into account. 应考虑到水对岩石的作用。词形变化 act vaction n1）in action活动中，在运转中；在起作用

4、 out of action 不活动；不起作用2）take action 采取行动3）put sth. into action 实行，把付诸实施5.adjustvt. 1）调节;改变.以适应（+to）She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。2）校正;校准;调整I must adjust my watch, its fast. 我的表快了,我得把它校准。6.advantage disadvantagen. 1）有利条件,优点,优势CU（+over）Shes got the job because she had

5、 the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的优势，所以获得这项工作。2）利益,好处CUWhat is the advantage of using nuclear power?使用核能有何好处?take advantage of 利用We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。7.advisev 1） 劝告；忠告；建议advise （sb） （against sth/against doing sth） I w

6、ould strongly advise against going out on your own. 我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。2）出主意；提出建议；提供咨询 advise （sb） on sth She advises the government on environmental issues. 她是政府的环境问题顾问。3）通知；正式告知 advise sb （of sth）Please advise us of any changes in your personal details. 你的个人资料如有变化，敬请告知。词形变化：advicenadvisev注：advice作“建议，忠告

7、”时，为不可数名词，其后不加“s”,若表示个别的“建议，忠告”时，要说“a piece of advice”。8.affectv 1） 影响 Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。2）（疾病）侵袭，感染The condition affects one in five women. 每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。3）. （感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）They were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。9.alikeadj相像；十分相似

8、 （不能放在名词的前面）My sister and I do not look alike. 我和我妹妹外貌不相像。adv 1）十分相像地；很相似地 They tried to treat all their children alike. 他们尽量对自己的孩子一视同仁。2）两者都；同样地 Good health and safety management benefits employers and employees alike. 身体健康和安全管理对雇主和雇员都同样有利。10. amountn. 1） 总数;总额What is the amount we owe them?我们总共欠他们

9、多少钱?2）数量We need a small amount of fuel. 我们需要少量的燃料。vi. （+to）1）合计,共计The total cost of repairs amounted to US$100. 修理费用总计一百美元。2）相当于Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 将他人之物占为己有等于偷窃。an amount of一些，后为不可数名词a number of 一些，后为可数名词an amount of time/money/information 一段时间；一笔钱；一些信息 11.applicati

10、onn. 1）应用,适用;运用（+of/to）Biology has practical applications. 生物学有实用性。2）申请,请求;申请书（+to/for）+to-vI made an application for a loan. 我申请一笔贷款。3）施用,敷用搽剂The application of varnish made the desk shine. 上了清漆桌子发亮了。apply vapplication n12.appreciatev.1）欣赏,赏识Her talent for music was not appreciated. 她的音乐才能无人赏识。2）感谢

11、,感激They deeply appreciated his kindness. 他们对他的好意深表感谢。3）体会,领会,察知+（that）I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. 恐怕你还没有意识到这件事的紧迫性。13. approvevt. 1） 赞成,同意;赞许The professor does not approve the governments foreign policy. 那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。2）批准;认可The city council has now approved the

12、scheme for the erection of a new public library. 市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。 vi. 赞成;赞许（+of）Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。approve vapproval n14. arisevi. 1）升起,上升A heavy mist arose from the lake. 湖面起了浓雾。2）产生,出现,形成（+from/out of）Unexpected difficulties arose in the

13、course of their experiment. 在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。15. arrangevt. 1）整理;布置She arranged the flowers in a vase. 她把花瓶里的花插好。2）安排;筹备+to-v+that+wh-It was arranged that they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们于第二年春天离开。vi. 作安排,作准备（+about/for）Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 比尔安排这人随叫随到。16. asideadv 1）到旁边；在旁边 She pulled the curtain aside. 她把窗帘拉向一边。Leaving aside （= not considering at this stage） the cost of the scheme, let us examine its benefits. 方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。2）留；存 We set aside some