高中英语人教版 选修9教师用书Unit 1 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、7appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激appreciationn感谢；感激；欣赏8accountantn. 会计accountvi.记账；解释；说明9receptionistn招待员；接待员receptionn招待；接待receivevt. 接待；收到10politiciann政治家；政治politicaladj.政治（方面）的politicsn. 政治；政治活动11salaryn薪水.重点短语必记1concentrate on全神贯注于，集中注意力于2retire from从退休3have a passion for热爱4decide on决定，选定.常用句型必备At the 1992 Ba

2、rcelona Olympic Games, she took the gold medal in the womens 10meter platform，becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time.功能意念项目表示惊奇（Surprise）1Youre kidding！2.Thats wonderful!3How amazing/surprising! 4.Really!5How come? 6.It surprises me that .7What a surprise!1bid（1）vt.出价，投标bid sth.fo

3、r/on sth.为出价bid for 投标竞争She bid 500 for the painting.她叫价500镑买这幅画。（2）n.出价，努力make a bid of .出的价in ones bid to do sth. 企图，努力去做某事make a bid for 争取He failed in his bid to reach the summit.他攀登顶峰未能成功。Many cities made the bid for the sponsorship of the 2020 Olympic Games and Japan succeeded in the end.许多城市参

4、加了2020年奥运会举办权的竞标，日本最终获得成功。（1）We have made a bid of nearly 30 dollars for the picture.（2）Four firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.2therefore adv.因此，所以I was ill, and therefore I could not come.我病了，所以没能来。therefore, so, for（1）therefore副词，起连接作用。连接两个并列分句，其前面常用分号。（2）so 并列连词，表示结果，意为“因而，所以，那么，这样看

5、来”。连接两个并列分句，注意because与so不能搭配使用。so也可为副词，表示程度，意为“如此，那么，非常，很”；或表示方式，意为“这样，那样，如此”。（3）for prep.& conj.介词时，表示目的，意为“为了”。连词时，用来连接两个并列分句，有时特指说话者主观推测的原因，而不是直接原因；另外，for表示原因时，从来都是结果在前，原因在后。（1）She has never been to America and therefore she doesnt know much about it.（2）I must be off now, for my sister is waiting

6、 for me.（3）He hadnt worked hard, so he didnt pass the exam.（4）He broke the rules of our school; therefore he was criticized.3entire adj.整个的；全部的；完全的；完整的This would threaten the entire peace of the Middle East.这将威胁到中东全面的和平。I am in entire agreement with you.我完全同意你的看法。entirely adv.完全地The building was ent

7、irely destroyed in the earthquake.在地震中整个大楼被彻底毁掉。entire, whole, all, total（1）entire着重从个体方面着眼来强调事物的完整性。The entire village was destroyed.整个村庄被毁。（2）whole着重从整体方面着眼来说明事物的完整性。The workers devoted their whole energy to the task.工人们把全部精力都放在工作上。（3）all着重指“整体”，指由“个体”或“部分”组成的整体。可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，指整个范围或全部数量。位于定冠

8、词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词的前面。All the Chinese people are going all out for the realization of the Chinese Dream.全中国人民正在全力以赴为实现“中国梦”而奋斗。（4）total指数量程度的“全部”，把一切都计算在内。Whats the total population of China?中国的总人口是多少？（1）He spent all his money in gambling.（2）It took us an entire week to prepare for the experiment.（3）He

9、r total income is $10,000 a year.（4）Sara seldom stays at home for a whole evening.（5）He had worked all his life in the mine.（6）The total cost was far higher than expected. 4appreciate vt.赏识，鉴赏，感激；意识到appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if .假如，我将不胜感激。I really appreciate cooperating wit

10、h someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。I would appreciate it if you could sell the Chinese knots for 10 dollars each.如果你们能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结，我将不胜感激。注意当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。

11、appreciation n欣赏；感激in appreciation of 因赏识，因感激In appreciation of your kindness, I would like to invite you to a dinner.为感谢你的好意，我想邀请你就餐。（1）写出下面句中黑体字的含义His talents are greatly appreciated by the boss. （欣赏）I would appreciate hearing from you. （感激）We did not appreciate that he was badly ill. （意识到）（2）完成句子

12、如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.5salary nC，U薪水She is on a salary of $ 24,000 a year.她的年薪是2.4万美元。salary, income, pay, wages, fee, tip（1）salary指从事脑力劳动的人（如记者、教师、牧师等）的薪水。定期发放，常以一个月或一年为期限。（2）income收入，收益，进款（统称）。（3）pay薪水、工资，最普

13、通用语。特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作的人员的薪金。（4）wages（pl.）工资，指劳动者、工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬，多为每周发放或计时、计件工资。（5）fee手续费，薪金；指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的薪金、学费。（6）tip在服务场所付给为你提供服务的人的额外费用即“小费”。用salary，wages，tip，pay，fee，income填空（1）Truck drivers are demanding high pay.（2）He earns a salary of $100,000 a year.（3）Wages at the cannery are very low

14、.（4）Do you give a tip to the waiter?（5）Unearned income is taxed at a higher rate.（6）The lawyer charged a high fee for this case.concentrate on全神贯注于；集中注意力于When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.当集中于一项工作，你会发现你所潜在的巨大能量。（1）concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力/精力于（2）concentrated adj.全神贯注的concentration n. 集中；专心I cannot concentrate my mind on my book with all tha