南康二中校本教材之状语从句文档格式.docx

1、2 地点状语从句 where wherever, anywhere, everywhere 例句 You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。3 原因状语从句 because, since, as, since seeing （that）, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, in that例句 I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。4 目的状语从句

2、 so that, in order that lest= for fear that, in case, for fear that，in the hope that,for the purpose that, to the end that=in order that例句Well tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我们把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。5 结果状语从句 常用引导词： so that, such that, 特殊引导词：so that, to the degree that, to the exte

3、nt that, to such a degree that, 例句 He gave such important reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。6 条件状语从句 if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that 例句 Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。7

4、让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while （ 一般用在句首 ），no matter in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 例句 We were not tired though （although） we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。8 比较状语从句 常用引导词：as（同级比较）, than（不同程度的比较） t

5、he more the more ; just as ， so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as B 例句 She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。9 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though， how the way，as it is/was，as it were例句 Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。10.各从属连词的具体用法种 类从属连

6、词例 句说 明时间状从WhenwheneverWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。when指的是“某一具体的时间”whenever指的是“在任何时间”whenI was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。when意为“

7、这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。whileWhile it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。while指“在某一段时间里”，“在期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的asHe hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生beforeBe a pupil before you become a teacher.

8、先做学生，再做先生。afterHe arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。tillWe waited till （until）he came back .我们一直等到他回来。如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到为止”untilShe didnt stop working until eleven oclock .她到11点钟才停止工作。Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直才”“在以前不”,从句放在句首

9、表示强调，一般用untilsinceas soon asGreat changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。hardlywhenno soonerthanI had hardly got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home w

10、hen it began to rain.No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。hardlywhen和no soonerthan的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装every time, by the time, the moment等Every time

11、 I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。Next time you come ,youll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时地点wherewhereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。Yo

12、u are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语原因becauseI came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。since表

13、示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首As he didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。now that, seeing thatNow （that） the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。Seeing （that） he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。seeing （that）, now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去目的thatso thatin order thatlest = for fear thatI shall write down your telephone number that I may not for