1、金刚石.重点单词写其形1adventure n. 冒险;冒险经历2desert n. 沙漠vt. 抛弃,舍弃3shade n. 阴凉处;背阴;树阴4brilliant adj.纵联1 明亮的;鲜艳的5altogether adv. 总共6protection n. 保护7supply n& vt. 提供,供给,补给8atmosphere n. 空气;大气层9afterwards adv. 后来,然后10schedule n& vt. 计划11view vt. 观看;看待n. 景色;观点12bury vt. 埋葬;埋藏13destination n. 目的地14spot n. 地点,场所15pu
2、blish vt. 出版;发表16tower vi.n纵联2 高耸,屹立;超过塔,塔楼17wander vi.& vt.纵联3 漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊 18harmony n. 和谐,协调,融洽19endless adj. 无限的,无休止的20tourism n纵联4 旅游业.拓展单词通其变1arrange vt.& vi.安排arrangement n安排,布置2advance n前进;预先vi.前进;进步advanced adj.在前面的;高级的,先进的3uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort v& n安慰4defence
3、 n防御;保护defend vt.保护,保卫5scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓scary adj.使人惊恐的,吓人的scared adj.惊慌的,吓坏的6tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的tire v使疲劳tired adj.(人)疲劳的;困倦的tiredness n疲劳;困倦7explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探exploration n探险explorer n探险者8officially adv.官方地,正式地official adj.正式的,官方的n.官员9announce vt.宣布,宣称announcement n通告,宣布,声明10reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等
4、);反映reflection n反映,反射11surrounding adj.周围的,附近的surround vt.包围surroundings n环境;周围的事物纵联1.“聪明”与“愚蠢”大团圆brilliant 杰出的;有才气的bright 明亮的;聪明的wise 明智的;聪明的;博学的gifted/talented 有才能的;多才的intelligent 智能的;foolish 傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的纵联2.记住重要转化词tower n 塔vi.高耸,超越house n 房屋v.给房子住book n 书v.订购,预订seat n 座位v.给安排座位mark n 记号v.
5、做标记head n 头v.前往,去desert n 沙漠vt.抛弃,舍弃纵联3.“形”相近,“意”相远wander漫步wonder想知道adapt适合adopt收养dessert甜点desert沙漠fellow家伙follow跟随纵联4.“旅游”成员大集合tourism n旅游业 tourist n游客destination n目的地 a place of interest风景;名胜guide n向导;导游 travel agency旅行社route n路线 tour v旅游tourist attraction旅游景点accommodation n住处;膳宿单元话题冒险之旅子话题1旅行攻略in
6、surance n保险 customs n海关,关税passport n护照 visa n签证accommodation n住宿 vehicle n交通工具,车辆harbor n港口,码头 stewardess n女乘务员,空姐delay vi.& n. 拖延,延期;耽搁travel agency旅行社 selfdriving travel自驾游economic class经济舱 baggageluggage n行李 guide n向导,导游 subway n地铁airport n. 飞机场子话题2景点介绍scenery n. 风景,景色,风光sight n. 情景,风景;视力sightsee
7、ing n. 游览,观光splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的crowded adj. 拥挤的attractive adj. 迷人的,有吸引力的distant adj. 远的,遥远的enjoyable adj. 愉快的;有趣的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016浙江高考阅读C)Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and
8、scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort the desire to _ (exploration), explain, and understand our world is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided human babies with curio
9、sity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.加黑词在此处意为:看待;viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation在文中是动名词短语作主语。用所给词的适当形式填空:explore加黑词在本单元的同义词是:supply,“提供给某人某物”可表达为:provide/supply_sb._with_sth.2
10、(2015天津高考阅读表达)“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a threeroom house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dar
11、k to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still cant figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the
12、 partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. Its the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”写出加黑词在本单元的反义词:uncomfortable加黑词在此处意为:感到疲倦,常以人作主语,其在本单元的同根形容词是:tiring,表示“令人疲倦的;无聊的”,常用物作主语。写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词:protection高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)作为学生,我们有荣幸见到了许多才华横溢的老师,见证了日益发展的学校。(brilli
13、ant, advance)As_students,_we_have_the_honor_to_meet_many_brilliant_teachers_and_have_witnessed_the_advancing_school.2(2017浙江高考书面表达)按照我们的时间表,我们将在上午10点到达目的地。(schedule, destination) According_to_our_schedule,_we_will_arrive_at_the_destination_at_10:00_am. (二)课堂重点释疑 vi.安排 vt.筹备;整理记牢(1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排;筹备make arrangements for 为作安排练通 单句语法填空They arranged for a soldier to_show (show) us around their military base.Last year, Moran worked on a project
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