全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修3Word格式文档下载.docx

1、You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。余额；余款2curiosityn好奇心；求知欲Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.（教材P10）好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。（2） （3）curiously（with curiosity）adv.好奇地；说来奇怪Out of curiosity （curious）, he pulled down the handle

2、 of the fire alarm.出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。Steve was intensely curious about the world I came from.史蒂夫非常想了解我以前生活的那个世界。Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously （curious）莉兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来看。3strengthnU 力量；体力；C 长处；强项The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plent

3、y of energygiving food.（教材P11）王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。（2）strengthen vt.& vi.加强To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths （strengthen） and weaknesses. 为了让球队的成员表现更好，教练员首先应了解他们的强弱项。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。4co

4、nsultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查询However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons.（教材P12）然而，因为害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，而是以大米，未做熟的蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬为食。（1）consult我会在电话簿上查找你的号码。I have to consult the manager about raising pric

5、es.关于提价这件事我得向经理请示一下。The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation （consult） with a nutritionist.经向营养师作咨询后，一份个人饮食方案设计出来了。5limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limit

6、ed that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.（教材P14）我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。（1）limitto把限制在内（4）limitation n限制；局限I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of

7、your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用设定一个限度。Within the limit of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。This technique is useful but it has its limitation（s） （limit）这种技术实用但也有局限性。6benefitvt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n好处；利益；优势；常pl.津贴；救济金（1）benefitAs we all know, books are the source of

8、 knowledge, from/by which we benefit a lot.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉，我们可以从中受益很多。Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做些适量运动对我们的健康很有好处。The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.警示牌放在那里是为了公众的利益。Fresh air and good food are beneficial （benefit） to the health.新鲜空气和良好的

9、食物有益于健康。1get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚；受到从轻发落他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！get across （使）被理解；（把）讲清楚；（使）越过get back 回来；恢复；取回get around/round 到处走动；传播；说服；逃避get away （from） （从）脱离，逃脱get down （从）下来；取下；写下；使沮丧get down to （doing） sth开始认真地/着手做某事get in 收获；进入；抵达get in touch with与取得联系get into 进入；陷入；染上（习惯）get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）；（使）动身

10、；（飞机）起飞get on上车；进展get on/along well with与相处得好；进展顺利get over越过；克服（困难）；从中恢复过来get rid of摆脱；除掉get to 到达（某地）；达到（某一阶段）get through完成；通过；度过；接通电话；花光（时间、金钱等）get together聚会，联欢；收集；积累If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了

11、那么严重的错误，却侥幸只交罚款了事。If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来。I called all day yesterday, but I couldnt get through to you.昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没办法联络到你。2cut down削减；删节；砍倒；缩短；杀害In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.（教材P15

12、）这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。【一词多义】 写出下列句中cut down的含义。The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking. 减少；削减Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment. 砍倒Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers. 杀死cut away 切掉；砍掉；剪去cut in 插话；打断cu

13、t out删除；裁剪cut off 切断，中止；常用被动使隔绝cut up切碎；齐根切掉It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Because of the terrible earthquake, the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城里的供电被中断了。1“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义“Nothing could be better，” he thought.（教材P10）他想：“再没有

14、比这些更好吃的了。”【句式点拨】本句中有“否定词（nothing）（形容词的）比较级”表示最高级含义的结构，通常译为“没有比更；没有像一样”。常用否定词有：no, not, never, hardly, nothing, nobody等。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：（1）否定词比较级（2）否定词so/as形容词或副词的原级as（3）比较级than（4）can/couldnever/notenough/too 再也不过分It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier （happy） than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。No one is so deaf