泵行业建筑行业常用英文词汇PTWord文档格式.docx

1、parts 部件；零件Pascal （Pa） 帕斯卡（压力单位）passage/passageway 通道；通路passenger capacity 载客量；客运量passenger hoist 载客升降机passenger traffic 客运passer-by 行人passing place/bay 避车处passive earth pressure 被动土压力passive recreational facilities 休憩设施patch repair 小块修补patching 修补path 径paved area 已铺面地方pavement 路面；行人道pavement deflec

2、tion value 路面湾沉值paver 铺路机paving 铺砌面paving block 铺路块peak hours/period 繁忙时间；繁忙时段peak load 最大负载；高峰负荷peak traffic flow 最高交通流量；高峰交通流量pedestal 基座；台座；柱脚；座墩pedestal fire hydrant 座墩消防栓pedestrain crossing 行人过路处pedestrain signal 行人过路灯pedestrain subway/underpass 行人隧道pedestrian aid 行人辅导设施pedestrian area 行人专区pede

3、strian barrier 行人防栏pedestrian bridge/footbridge 行人天桥pedestrian crossing 行人过路处pedestrian elevated walkway system 高架行人路系统pedestrian guardrail 行人护栏pedestrian parapet 人行道矮墙pedestrian precinct 行人专区pedestrian street 行人街道pedestrian traffic 行人交通；行人往来pedestrian way 行人路；行人径pedestrian zone 行人专用区penalty 罚则pendu

4、lum type skid resistance tester 接摆式防滑验仪penetration 渗入penetration of moisture 水分渗入penetration test 贯入度试验penstock 水闸percolating 渗流；渗透perforated pipe 穿孔管performance 执行；表现；性能performance review 表现检讨perimeter 周界；周界长度periodical supervision 定期监督periodicity 周期性permabond adhesive 永久黏合剂permanent building 永久建筑物

5、permanent connection 永久接驳permanent construction 永久结构permanent deformation 永久变形permanent finish 永久终饰permanent partition 永久间隔permeability 渗透性permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability test 渗透试验permissible limit 容许极限permit 牌照；许可证；准许证；准许permitted plot ratio 准许地积比率permitted site coverage 准许上盖面积person trip

6、 人次perspective drawing 透视图perspex 透明塑胶petrol 汽油petrol engine 汽油发动机；柴油引擎petrol intercepting trap 石油截流隔petroleum jelly 凡士林petroleum products 石油产品petroleum spirit 汽油pH controller 酸碱控制器pH detector 酸碱探测器pH meter 酸碱度表pH value 酸碱度值phase 阶段；电相phased improvement works 分期改善工程phosphorous bronze 磷铜photo electri

7、c control 光度感应控制photo electric switch 光电式开关掣photocell 光电管；光电流；感光器physical constraint 实际限制physical dimension 实际尺寸physical layout 实际布置图physical measurement 实际量度physical model 实物模型；实体模型physical property 物理特性pickling 泡浸pier 码头；支柱；墩；桥墩pier column 墩柱pier foundation 墩基piezometer 测压计piezometric level 测压管水位p

8、igging station 检管站；清管站pilaster 壁柱；半露柱pile 桩柱；桩pile cap 桩帽pile foundation 桩地基；桩基础pile group 桩群pile withdrawal test 拔桩试验piled foundation 打桩地基piled seawall 打桩海堤piling machine 打桩机piling works 打桩工程pillar 支柱pillow ball bearing 滑枕式滚珠轴承pilot burner 导燃器；引燃器pilot fire 火种pilot project/scheme 试验计划pilot run 初步操作

9、试验pilot tunnel 隧道导洞pin 销pin bearing 轴承销pin bush 销套pin nose 销尖pinion 小齿轮pipe barrel 管筒pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe culvert 管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe filter 管式过滤器pipe fittings 管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipe laying works 敷设管道工程pipe works 管道工程pipe-in-pipe method 套管法piped gas supply system

10、 喉管式气体供应系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline inspection gauge 检管器pipeline reserve 管道预留地piping 喉管piston 活塞piston rod 活塞连杆pit 坑穴；井pitch 斜度pitch of thread 螺距pitched roof 斜尖屋顶pitched slope seawall 向海斜建的海堤pivot 中支枢；枢轴；转轴plain bearing 平面轴承plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plan 图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领； 平面plane 平刨planing machine 刨床pla

11、nning area 规划区planning brief 规划概要planning scheme 规划方案planning standard 规划标准planning statement plan 规划说明图planometer 测平器plant 机器；设备；工场；厂房plant nursery 苗圃plant room 机房planter 花槽；花盆；花架planting 种植花木plaster 批荡；灰浆；灰泥plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥荡面plastering 抹灰；批荡plastic 塑胶plastic limit 塑限plastic se

12、ttlement 塑性沉降plastic yield test 塑料变形测试plasticity coefficient 塑性系数plate anchor 锚定板platform 平台；地台pliability 柔性；可挠性pliable conduit 可弯曲导管plinth 基座；基脚；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率plotter 绘图仪plug 塞；插头plug welding 塞焊plumb bob 锤球；测锤plumb line 铅垂；垂直线plumbing 水管装置plumbing works 敷设水管工程plunger 柱塞plywood 夹板；胶合板plywood boar

13、d 夹板pneumatic actuator 气动促动器pneumatic brake system 气动制动系统pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic control hydraulic pump 气动控制液压泵pneumatic pressure gauge 气动压力表pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机podium 平台point load 集中载重；集中荷载pointer 指针poisonous substance 有毒物质poker vibrator 插入式震捣器polarity 极性polish 磨光polluting substance 污染性物质polyamide epoxy paint 聚胺环氧漆polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层polymer 聚合物polymer-modified mortar 聚脂强力沙浆polymerization resin 聚合树脂polytetrafluoroethylene （PTFE） 聚四氟乙烯polyvinyl chloride （PVC） 聚氯乙烯pontoon 驳船；浮船；浮桥porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘器porch 门