中考英语所给词地适当形式填空Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、（1）.名词的单数形式转换成复数形式（规则变化）一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。例如：deskdesks, keykeys, monkeymonkeys, boyboys等以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。foxfoxes, bossbosses, busbuses, classclasses, dressdresses, witnesswitnesses, addressaddresses, beachbeaches, coachcoaches, couchcouches,inchinches,sandwichsanwiche

2、s, churchchurches,watchwatches,matchmatches,speechspeeches,witchwitches,dishdishes,brushbrushes,goldfishgoldfish, fishfishes, toothbrushtoothbrushes等。以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有：zoozoos,radioradios,photophotos,pianopianos,kilokilos, mangomangos,bamboobamboos,kangarookangaroos。加-es有：tomatotomatoes,

3、 potatopotatoes, dodododoes/s,heroheroes。以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-es。familyfamilies,ladyladies,babybibies,copycopies,bodybodies,centurycenturies,diarydiaries,dictionarydictionaries,factoryfactories,librarylibaries,batterybatteries, documentrydocumentries,buddybuddies,abilityabilities,countryco

4、untries,butterflybutterflies,enemyenemies,memorymemories, balconybalconies,laboratorylaboratrories,beautybeauties, charitycharities,comedycomedies,industryindustries, quallityquallities,replyreplies,difficultydifficulties, theropytheropies, mysterymysteries, hobbyhobbies,storystories,citycities,laun

5、drylaundries,activityactivities等。以f或 fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变f或 fe为v，再加-es。halfhalves, knifeknives,wifewives,leafleaves, shelfshelves,herselfthemseves,scalfscalfs/scalves,wolfwolves等。考例1：2005年镇江市 Look! There are some _ （bird） flying in the sky.分析：所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知，应填名词的复数形式，bird的复数形式是birds，因此应填

6、birds.考例2：2005年泰州市 Your present is in one of the _. Can you guess? （box）所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式，根据习惯表达 “one of the +可数名词复数”可知，应填名词的复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes，因此应填boxes。考例3：2004年淮安市 Newspaper reports say that some more _ （country） have become E.U.（欧盟）members this year.所给的词country是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知,应用可数名词的复数形式，因此

7、应填countries。考例4：2003年济南市 The earthquake rocked the cities in the north of Algeria. Many people lost their _. （life）所给的词life是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，应用名词的复数形式，life的复数形式为lives，因此应填lives。（2）.名词的单数形式转换成复数形式（不规则变化）footfeet,toothteeth,childchildren,manmen,womanwomen, policemanpolicemen,policewomanpolicewomen, Fr

8、enchmanFrenchmen,snowmansnowmen,businessman businessmen,EnglishmanEnglishmen,gentlemangentlemen, salesmansalesmen, mousemice/mouses（鼠标）,sheepsheep, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese, fishfish等。2004年无锡市 Its good for us to brush our _ （tooth） after meals.所给的词tooth是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，应用名词的复数形式，而tooth的复数形式

9、是不规则的，为teeth，因此应填teeth。2.考查名词的所有格2005年泰州市 Chocolate is usually _ favourite food. （child）所给的词child是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“巧可力是孩子们最喜爱的食物”可知，所填的词在句中作定语，应用复数名词的所有格作定语，child的复数形式的所有格为childrens，因此应填childrens。2005年淮安市 Tomorrow is _ （father） Day. What will you do for your dad?所给的词father是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，“父亲节”为Fathe

10、rs Day,因此应填Fathers。注意：母亲节为Mothers Day,妇女节为Womens Day,儿童节为Childrens Day,教师节为Teachers Day。3.考查名词转换成形容词名词转换成形容词有以下几种情况：（1）.名词+y 形容词 例如：rainrainy,windwindy,cloudcloudy,sunsunny,snowsnowy,fogfoggy,mistmisty,healthhealthy,lucklucky,unluckunlucky,noisenoisy,fun funny,thirstthirsty等。（2）.名词+ful形容词 例如：carecar

11、eful, thankthankful,helphelpful,useuseful,wonderwonderful,colourcolourful,painpainful,successsuccessful等。（3）.名词+n形容词 例如：AmericaAmerican, RussiaRussian,IndiaIndian, AustraliaAustralian, CanadaCanadian,ItalyItalian等。（4）.名词+ ern形容词 例如：easteastern,westwestern,northnorthern,southsouthern等。（5）.名词 +ous形容词

12、例如:dangerdangerous,famefamous等。friendfriendly,woolwoolen,differencedifferent,difficultydifficult,importanceimportant,prideproud,personpersonal,safetysafe,confidenceconfident等。2005年镇江市 What a _ （rain） day! We have to stay at home.所给的词rain在此处应理解为名词，根据句意可知，所填的词在句中作定语，修饰day，应用形容词，rain的形容词为rainy，因此应填rain

13、y。2005年徐州市 Too much homework is really _ （pain） to students.所给的词pain为名词，根据句意可知，所填的词在句中作表语，应用形容词，pain的形容词为 painful，即应填painful。4.考查名词变为副词successsuccessfully,carecarefully,carecarelessly,healthhealthily,noisenoisily等。考例：2005年泰州市 They played so _ that they lost the football match. （care）所给的词care在此处应理解为名

14、词，根据句意可知，所填的词在句中作状语，修饰played，应用副词，care的副词为carefully,即应填carefully。二对数词的考查1.考查基数词转换成序数词基数词变为序数词时,一般情况下在基数词之后加-th。four fourth但是，特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆：一、二、三单独记，八去t,九去e,五和十二记仔细，f来把ve替，ty变成 tie，后面再加th。即：onefirst,twosecond,threethird,eight eighth,nineninth,fivefifth,twelvetwelfth,twenty twentieth,thirtythirtieth,fortyfortieth,fiftyfiftieth,sixtysixtieth,seventyseventieth,eighty eightieth,ninetyninetieth等。2005年镇江市 The _ （eight） lesson is not so easy as the ninth lesson, I think.