孙子兵法Word下载.docx

1、常见则不疑。阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。太阳，太阴。英文注释Mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal, until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an open feint: in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east.第二计 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of

2、Wei共敌不如分敌；敌阳不如敌阴。When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, then attack something he holds dear. Know that he cannot be superior in all things. Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attacked instead. The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy,

3、and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success.第三计 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife敌已明，友示定，引友杀敌，不自出力，以损推演。When you do no

4、t have the means to attack your enemy directly, then attack using the strength of another. Trick an ally into attacking him, bribe an official to turn traitor, or use the enemys own strength against him.第四计 以逸待劳waiting at ones ease for the exhausted enemy困敌之势，不以战；损刚益柔。It is an advantage to choose th

5、e time and place for battle. In this way you know when and where the battle will take place, while your enemy does not. Encourage your enemy to expend his energy in futile quests while you conserve your strength. When he is exhausted and confused, you attack with energy and purpose.第五计 趁火打劫plunderin

6、g a burning house敌之害大，就势取利，刚决柔也。When a country is beset by internal conflicts, when disease and famine ravage the population, when corruption and crime are rampant, then it will be unable to deal with an outside threat. This is the time to attack.第六计 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in t

7、he west敌志乱萃，不虞，坤下兑上之象。利其不自主而取之。In any battle the element of surprise can provide an overwhelming advantage. Even when face to face with an enemy, surprise can still be employed by attacking where he least expects it. To do this you must create an expectation in the enemys mind through the use of a f

8、eint.第二套 敌战计Chapter 2: Enemy Dealing Stratagems第七计 无中生有creating something out of nothing诳也，非诳也，实其所诳也。少阴，太阴，太阳。You use the same feint twice. Having reacted to the first and often the second feint as well, the enemy will be hesitant to react to a third feint. Therefore the third feint is the actual at

9、tack catching your enemy with his guard down.第八计 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path示之以动，利其静而有主，“益动而巽”。Deceive the enemy with an obvious approach that will take a very long time, while surprising him by taking a shortcut and sneak up to him. As the enemy concentrates on the decoy, he will miss

10、 you sneaking up to him.第九计 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river阳乖序乱，阴以待逆。暴戾恣睢，其势自毙。顺以动豫，豫顺以动。Delay entering the field of battle until all the other players have become exhausted fighting amongst themselves. Then go in at full strength and pick up the pieces.第十计 笑里藏刀covering the dagg

11、er with a smile信而安之，阴以图之。备而后动，勿使有变。刚中柔外也。Charm and ingratiate yourself with your enemy. When you have gained his trust, move against him in secret.第十一计 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing势必有损，损阴以益阳。There are circumstances in which you must sacrifice short-term objectives in order to gain t

12、he long-term goal. This is the scapegoat strategy whereby someone else suffers the consequences so that the rest do not.第十二计 顺手牵羊picking up something in passing微隙在所必乘，微利在所必得。少阴，少阳。While carrying out your plans be flexible enough to take advantage of any opportunity that presents itself, however smal

13、l, and avail yourself of any profit, however slight.第三套：攻战计Chapter 3: Attacking Stratagems第十三计 打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake疑以叩实，察而后动。复者，阴之媒也。Do something unaimed, but spectacular （hitting the grass） to provoke a response of the enemy （startle the snake）, thereby giving away his plans

14、or position, or just taunt him.Do something unusual, strange, and unexpected as this will arouse the enemys suspicion and disrupt his thinking.More widely used as Do not startle the snake by hitting the grass. An imprudent act will give your position or intentions away to the enemy.第十四计 借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse有用者，不可借；不能用者，求借。借不能用者而用之。匪我求童蒙，童蒙求我。Take an institution, a technology, a method, or even an ideol