精选教育人教版高中英语选修九 Unit 5 Inside advertising语法篇教师版docWord格式.docx

1、可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。二. 可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1. 名词：We made him our monitor.They thought this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny.注：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：Th

2、ey elected John chairman of the committee.2. 形容词：You should keep your room clean and tidy.Wed better leave the door open.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。3. 副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：When do you want i

3、t back?Why didnt you invite them in?We could hear the children at play outside.4. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语结构，看及物动词。第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。但变为被动语态时，不定式要带to. 1） I saw hi

4、m cross/ crossing the road.2） He was seen to cross/ crossing the road.第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let, have, get, make, would like, want等。1） If Mr. Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself known to me?2） It makes people know the importance of protecting environment. 3） The machine doesn

5、t work. I must have it repaired right now.第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。1） Call me Joe, please.2） She was elected the president of the company.第四类, v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permi

6、t, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for / think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, decla

7、re等。第五类, find, keep, leave, make 等几个词的用法非常灵活, 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。1） We found it very difficult to solve the problem.2） How can you keep them waiting for so long?3） Keep the door closed.三. 宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1. 当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特

8、征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：We made him our monitor. （He is our monitor.）You should keep your room clean and tidy. （Your room is clean and tidy.）We could hear the children at play outside. （The children are at play outside.）2. 当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：I once heard this song sung in Japan

9、ese. （This song was once sung in Japanese.）I didnt want the children taken out in such weather. （The children were taken out in such weather.）四. 复合宾语在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.Do you consider

10、it any good trying again?We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us.注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。1. Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them. A to understand B understand C understanding D understood 解析：句意“让那些生活困难的人明白我们会

11、尽全力去帮助他们”。考查非谓语动词作补语。根据let sb. do结构选B。答案： B2. I looked up and noticed a snake _its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A to wind B wind C winding D wound句意“我抬起头，看到一条蛇为了捕食早餐，正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行”。考查非谓语动词作宾补。notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，故排除A。D为动词过去分词形式，不符合题意。省去to的不定式作notice的宾补，表示动作全过程；现在分词表示动作正在发生。根据语境，选C。C3. W

12、hen we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A block B to block C blocking D blocked句意“当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期”。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是road，两者为被动关系，故选D。 D4. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A thinking of B to think of C thought of D thin

13、k of句意“Peter在公共场合讲话时，总难找到合适的话语”。考查非谓语动词。have trouble/ difficulty/ problems （in） doing sth.是常用结构。 A5. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A lose B lost C to lose D having lost句意“甚至最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷”。（be） lost for words表示“难以用言语表达”。基础演练一. 单句改错1. The speaker raised his voice but st

14、ill couldnt make himself understand.2. We all elected Jason the monitor.3. The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. He pushed the door opening.7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9. When I came in, I found a boy hide behind the door.10. It was a pity that the great