人教版英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结docWord格式文档下载.docx

1、on the island 在岛上1 l.give up 放弃14.the marks of another manl feet 另一个人的脚印 15.on the sand 在沙滩上19.in the middle of the sea 在海中央20.1eave behind 遗忘；留下36science fiction 科学小说（或影片等） 37.the Iback of the book 书的背面16.not long after that 不久之后22.more than 超出25.a few weeks ago 几周前e to realize 逐渐意识到31.such as 例如35

2、.do some research 做一些研究17.country music 乡村音乐23.a bit boring 有点无聊26.on the radio通过收音机29.ever since 自从32.the important of 的重要性18.a piece of land 一块陆地21. find out找出；查出24.fight over=fight about 因而争吵27.think about 考虑30.a kind of 一种34.each other=one another 彼此；相互38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候的39.fullof满

3、是；（有）大量的；（有）丰富4O.run towards-.跑向 41 .belong to 属于 42.trust one another 相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing st h完成做某事2.arrive at/in+地点到达某地例：I have finished reading this book.我已经读完这本书了。 例：He arrived in Beijing three days ago三天前他到达北京。3.1earn to do st h.学会/学习做某事She learns to make cakes.她学习做蛋糕。4see s b. doing st h.看见

4、某人正在做某事 例：We saw him playing basketball我们看见他正在打篮球。5help s b- （to）do st h.帮助某人做某事RkThey helped the old man（lo）cross the road他们帮那位老人过马IHT o6.name s b. St h.给某人取名为 She names her dog Lazy.她给她的狗取名为Lazy。7.teach s b. s t h.教某人某事The teacher taught us how to work out it .老师教我们如何解出它。8.use s t h to do s t h.用某

5、物做某事He used the knife to cut an apple.他用刀子切苹果。9.1ove to do/doing st h喜欢做某事棋。Tom loves to play chess.=Tom loves playing chess汤姆喜欢下彖10.be interested in doing st h对做某事感兴趣 例：I am interested in hiking.我对远足感兴趣。ll.caiTt wait to do st h迫不及待做某事He carfl wait to meet her.他迫不及待和她见面。12.used to do s t h.过去常常做某事I

6、used to get up at 7：g我过去常七点起床。13.be kind to s b.对某人友好 例：14.one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词最 之一15hope to do st h希望做某事 例：16.have time to do st h有时间做某事 例：17. have/has gone to+地点 去了某地（还没有回来）Mr Li. is kind to us.李先生对我们很友好。one of the deepest sea最深的大海之一I hope to achieve my dream.我希望实现我的梦想。He has time to do some exe

7、rcise.他有时间锻炼身体。He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了（还没回来）have/has been to+地点 去过某地（已经冋来了）例：He has been to Beijing.他已经过北京了（已经冋来了）18.lt is+n.（+for s b.）+to do st h （对某人而言）做某事是It is not a good idea for us to copy the homework.对我们而言,抄袭作业不是一个好主意。语法归纳l.Olive Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an

8、island full of treasures. 雾都孤儿是关于一个男孩出海，并发现一个满是宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。1） island可数名词，意为“岛”。该元音以元音因素开头，故其前用不定冠词修饰时，要用anHe lives on an island.他住在一个岛上。2） full of此处是形容词短语，意为“满是.的；（有）大量的”,在句中作后置定语。此外，full of也可在句中充当状语或表语。 常见短语be full of= be filled with充满He received several baskets full of cards and letters of congratu

9、lations.（后置泄语）他收到了几个满是贺卡和贺信的篮子。Robinson stared at the footprint,full of fear.（状语） 鲁滨孙盯着那个脚印,满怀恐惧。As we returned home, everything seemed to be full of life.（表语）当我们回到家时，一切都洋溢着生气和活力。3）treasure意为“珠宝；财富”时，通常用作不可数名词；意为“真品，珍宝，贵重物品”时为可数名词。They didnt find the treasure of the wrecked ship.他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。The

10、museum has lots of treasures.这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。2.Ifs abut four sisters growing up它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。句中现在分词短语growing叩作后置定语，修饰前面的名词sisters- grow up为固定短语，意为“长 大；成长”。The girl singing in the classroom is my sister.正在教室里唱歌的是我的妹妹。Where did you grow up?你在哪里长大的？3.It was really good, so I couldn put it down它真的很好，所以我对它爱

11、不释手。put.down意为记下；放下”,为，动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put与down中间。Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下，休息一会儿吧。4.Fm only on page 25我只读到第 25 页。Please turn to page 60.请翻到地 60 页。5.You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.你应该快。读书报告的上交期限只

12、有两周。1）hurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快，急忙（做某事）。其中hurry此处用于不及物动词，意为“匆忙； 赶快” c 例：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。He hurried to school.他匆忙赶去学校。【拓展】hurry off/away匆匆离去Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙;急忙”。in a hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”Dont be in a hurry 不要着急。 He went to a home in a

13、hurry.他急忙赶回家了。2） due此处用作形容词，意为“预期；预定”,用常用作表语。be due to do sth意为“预定做某事” 例：When is the train due in London?火车预定什么时候到达伦敦？Her baby is due next mouth.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人们很快就会到。6.Fm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜了。1）learn to do s t h意为“学习做某事”例：H

14、es learning to drive a car.他正在学习开车。【拓展】与learn相关的短语：learn from 想 学习 learn by oneself 自学 learn of/about 得知；获知2）grow此处用作及物动词，意为“种植”。Last month I grew some fl ow e t s,and they grew fast. Several days later they grew up, and they grew beautiful.上个月我种了一些花，它们长得很快。儿天后它们长大了，它们变得很美丽。7.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand./l周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹mark此处用作可数名词，意为“痕迹;记号”。His wet feet marks on the floor.他的湿脚丫儿在地板上留下了痕迹。Please make a mark .请做个记号吧。【拓展】mark用作可数名词，还可意为