初中英语宾语从句易错题精选wordWord格式.docx

1、宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。2I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the box Bwhere the box isCthat theres some candy Dhow big is the box【答案】A句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从

2、句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。3-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据Its about ten min

3、utes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。4- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony【答案】C打

4、扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。5What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get it Bwhen wil

5、l you get itCwhere you got it Dhow will you get it试题分析：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。考点：6- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should g

6、o我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。7-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the pos

7、t office Dhow far the post office is-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。8Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he live Bwhere he lives Cwhere he lived Dwhere did he live-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知

8、道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。9This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learned Bhow what youve learnedC

9、how that youve learned Dthat youve learned这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what youve learned故选B。10 David, could you tell me ? Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet.Ahow often do the WinterOlympicGames take placeBwhen the 2022Bei

10、jingWinterGames will startChow many events are there in the 2022GamesDwho wins the most gold medals in the 2022戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？好的，我在网上给你查一下。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。11Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the le

11、tter from Bwho was from the letterCwho the letter is from Dwho the letter was from【答案】D嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。12-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident h

12、appen Bwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happened Dwhere the accident happened-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。13一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper

13、leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。14Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happen Bhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happen Dhow the accident happens宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。15