1、-_ underground.13.I think the dictionary is quite useful _ you.14.She began to play the piano _ the age _ five.15.How much did you pay _ your new dress?一、【考点分析】一、介词短语的形式:介词是一种虚词,不能独立存在。它必须和随后的补足成分(又称“介词宾语”)一起构成介词短语,才能用于句中。介词宾语可以是名词、代词、数词、动名词、wh-短语、从句等。现分别举例如下: 介词名词,例如:(go) by bus 乘公共汽车(去)(play) in t
2、he park 在公园里(玩)(come) on Sunday 星期天(来) 介词代词,例如:(talk) to oneself 对自己(说),自言自语 (a letter) for you 给你的(信)(not) at all 一点也(不) 介词数词,例如:(cut sth) in two (把切)成两半 介词动名词,例如:(a way) of doing that做那件事的(方式)be good at drawing pictures善于画画 介词wh-短语,例如:(talk) about what to do next(谈论)下一步该做什么 介词从句,例如:Please think of
3、 what I said. 请你考虑我说的话。二、介词短语的基本用法: 介词短语用作表语,例如:The post office is just across the street. She looks so much like her mother. 介词短语用作宾语补足语,例如:I was surprised to find him on the bus.Please make yourself at home. 介词短语用作后置定语,例如:The girl in the hat is my sister.Do you like the jacket on the left?Did you
4、see the house with many trees around it? 介词短语用作状语,例如:What are you going to do on Christmas?A policeman is standing next to him.By the way, what time is it now?Miss Zhao came in with a big smile on her face.二、常考点清单一、初中英语常用介词短语1at once 立刻 2at last 最后3at first 起先,首先 4at the age of. 在岁时5at the end of. 在
5、之末 6at the beginning of在之初7at the foot of. 在脚下 8at the same time 同时9at night/noon 在夜里中午10. with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11. with the help of 在的帮助下 12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with ones own eyes 亲眼看见 14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在起 16. from then on 从那时起17. for example 例如 18. far away from 远
6、离19. from morning till night 从早到晚 20. by and by 不久21. by air mail寄航空邮件22. by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车乘飞机火车公共汽车23. by ordinary mail寄平信 24. by the way顺便说25. by the window在窗边 26. by the end of.到底为止27. little by little逐渐地 28. in all总共29. in fact事实上 30. in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时31.in a hurry匆忙 32.in the mid
7、dle of在中间33. in no time( in a minute)立刻,很快 34. in time( on time)及时35. in public公众,公开地 36. in order to为了37. in( the) front of在前面 38. in the sun在阳光下39. in the end最后,终于 40. in surprise惊奇地41. in turn依次 42. of course当然43.a bit( of)有一点儿 44.a lot of许多45.a little -点儿 46. on ones way to某人在去的路上47. on foot步行,走
8、路 48.a talk on space关于太空的报告49. on the other hand另一方面 50. at/on the weekend在周末51on the left( right)在左(右)边 52. on the other side of在另一边53. on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播) 54. to ones joy使高兴的是55to ones surprise使惊讶的是二、常用介词的基本用法基本分类 基本用法 例子时间 介 词at多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前,也可用于固定搭配中,表示的时间大多比较短暂。at sevenat a quarter to onea
9、t noonat nightin表示一段时间,如:年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等。还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久以后”的短语。in the twenty-first centuryin autumnin the morningThey will finish the work in an hour. on主要用于表示星期几,具体某一天的早、午、晚或用在时间名词有形容词修饰 前。on Mid-autumn Dayon June lston a sunny morningsince指从某时一直延续至今,后接时间点/时间段+ago/从句,主句用完成时。He has st
10、udied English since 2000.He has been in Guangzhou since two years ago.from.说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。From now on, I will learn English in the mornings.for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段I have studied English for six years.after:(1)过去为起点的某一段时间之后,用于过去时。(2)与时间点连用表示在将来某个时间之后。They finished the work after two years.Ill
11、 ring you up after two oclock.until用于否定句中,意为“直到才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;用在肯定句中,意为“直到为止”,其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。I didnt go to bed until my mother came home. I waited for my mother until she came home.“by+时间点”表示“到为止”,如果by后加“将来的时间点”应用一般将来时;如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。We had learned l,000 English words by the end of last te
12、rm.“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。He lives with us during these years.before表示时间,意为“在之前”。Please bring your homework before ten o 地 点at表示较小的地点。(如车站,村庄等)at the bus stop;at home;at 249 Xiajiu Roadin表示较大的地方。(国家、城市等)用在地点名词前不用介词in China;in the world如:arrive home/here/there on表示“在上面”,强调表面接触。Look at the book on the desk.over指“在正上方”,表垂直在上。There is a bridge over the river.above指“在上方”,属于斜上方。Raise your anus above your head.below表示“在下方或位置低于”,不一定有垂直在下之意。The coat reaches below the
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