高三英语复习教案Word格式.docx

1、对比：say to sb.对某人说；speak to sb.和某人说话；talk to sb.和某人说话；explain to sb.对某人解释说；lie to sb.对某人撒谎说。应用完成句子老师低声给孩子们讲了个故事。The teacher_ a story to the children.The teacher told the children a story _ _ _.有人私下说史密斯先生的生意在衰败。_ _ _ that Mr Smiths business is falling.Key:Whisperedin,a, whisperIt,is, whispered2.pass 短

2、语归纳pass sth.down把某物一代一代传下去；pass sth.on将某物传、交给某人；pass away逝世； pass by路过，忽视；pass sb. sth.pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；pass the examtestlaw通过考试测验法律注意：past是介词“过，经过”或名词“过去”；passed是pass的过去式和过去分词。如： the past few years在过去的几年里；Two weeks passed.两周的时间过去了。He walked past the gate.他从大门口走过。去年他母亲去世了。His mother _ _ last y

3、ear.这戒指是我家传来来的。This ring_ _ _ _in my family.那本书你看完了给我。_the book_ _me when youve finished it.那个年轻人听到这个消息，由于震惊昏了过去。When the young man , passed, downPass, on, to passed, out3.perform, performanceperform 是动词“履行，表演”，而performance是名词“表演，演出”。如:perform a taskan operationones dutiesa playa part做工作做手术尽责任上演一出戏演

4、一个角色；perform to sb.对某人表演；give a performance演出；actplay a part扮演角色；put on a play上演一出戏他们总是很耐心地做实验They always_their experiments_great patience.今晚演出什么戏？What play_ _ _tonight?这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。The singer Beijing_.perform,withwill,be,performedperformed,before4.be familiar with,be familiar tobe familiar with的

5、主语是有生命的事，意为“某人对人、事熟悉”；be familiar to 的主语是无生命的事物，意为“某人事为某人所熟悉”，对比:He is very familiar with the names of plants in English.他很熟悉植物的英语名称。Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar to many foreigners.苏州和杭州为许多外国人所熟悉。Im not familiar with European do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。应用一

6、句多译我想让我儿子学医。选择正确的答案Little Jim should love_to the theatre this evening.（MET92）A.to be taken B.to takeC.being taken D.takingI would like my son to study medicine.Id love my son to study medicine, I would rather that my son studied medicine. I like my son to study medicine.I want my son to study medici

7、ne.I would rather that my son studied medicine.A6.earn, gain, win ,get四个词均有“得到”之意，但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”；gain指作出很大努力而“获得”，所得东西常有一定价值；get是普通词，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”；win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。应用英译汉earn much moneya prizeones livinggain a victoryexperiencethe first prizeten dollarsa livingsucc

8、essthe battlea doctors degreeget ones single尚未成婚；the single person唯一的人；a single bedticketmanroom单人床单程票独身男子单人房间He didnt make a single mistake in the exam.Not a single mistake did the exam.他在考试中没出一处错误。应用汉译英 今天上午这个商店里一个人也没有。他是能帮助我们的唯一的人。 Not a single person in the shop this morning.Hes the single perso

9、n that can +名词+ofin praise of为颂扬、歌颂；in memory of为了怀念；in favour of赞同，支持；in place of 代替；in charge of负责；in search of寻找；in need of 需要。上述短语多用作表语、状语或定语。应用完成句子，句意不变This is a book which sings .We are all _ _ _your plan.We usr plastics instead of wood or metal.We use plastics_ _ _ wood or metal.in, praise, o

10、f in, search, of in, favour, of in, place, of9.praise短语归纳praise可用作名词或动词，均表示“赞扬，表扬”。sing China and the other is in the States.他有两家公司，一家在中国，另一家在美国。In winter, some birds will fly away, and others wills stay Sunday, but _like to go to the cinema.（NMET85）A.another B.other C.others D.other oneOf the three

11、 foreign guests, one is from London,_two are from New York.（80年高考）key:C B11.suffer 用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。suffer losspainpunishmentdefeatwrong the war.12.way（s）后的定语从句修饰way（s）（方法，方式）的定语从句其关系词可以用in which,that也可省略关系词，但不能直接使用which.如：I feel angry about the way（that） which t like the way which you laugh a

12、t t to the experiment the way in that we do now.在which前加in或改which为that 改that为which或去掉in13.reasonfor thisthat reason因为这个那个原因：for no good reason没有正当的理由；for a simple reason因为一个很简单的原因；for some political reasons因为政治原因；for the reason of for being late was_t come to school was that _ couldnt explain the failure of the o