春七年级英语下册期末复习英语语法练习Word下载.docx

1、1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont（ doesnt ） +动词原形（+其它）。I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do y

2、ou often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.3.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn4.特殊疑问句：How does your father go to work?练习一、 单选1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2

3、 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain Bdidn Cdoesn Disnt rain4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; set5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes;

4、 listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ （ come） to visit.2 _your sister_（know）English?3Her home_ _ _（远离 ）her school.4The pot_（not look） like yours very much.5 Where _you_（have）lunch

5、 every day?6 Who_（想要 ）to go swimming?7 _she_（do） the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_（play） games in the afternoon .现在进行时语法小结1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当

6、主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则 ：1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ t

7、ake_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ （ draw）a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom . 3. My mother _ （ cook ）some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ （ do ） now?5. Look . They _（ have） an English lesson . 6.They _（not ,water） the flowers now. 7.Look

8、! the girls _（dance ）in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _（listen ） to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now 10._Helen_（wash ）clothes? Yes ,she is . 一般过去时态总结与应用1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=

9、wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？Wh

10、o went home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had

11、, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ are _ swim make _ drink_ play_ go_ does_ dance_ run _ ask _ see_ do _ eat_ draw_ put _ buy _ love_ live_ sit _ begin_ shop_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ Be动词的过去时练习（1） 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ at school just now. 2.He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4.They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6.There _ an