四级写作体裁有三种Word格式文档下载.docx

1、经典的观点对比型作文写作模板用在如今的考试之中已无效了。下面，以2008年6月份真题为例介绍该类作文的最新破题思路2008年6月英文题目：Recreational activities提纲：1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生我的看法例文：首段：描述现象+ 观点阐述（利）+原因Living in the era of information and technology， individuals have access to a variety of recreational activities. Some people argue that i

2、t is absolutely necessary for people to participate in these activities， because they bring convenience and benefits. In their eyes， without these activities， it is impossible for them to ease their working and studying pressure. Moreover， what makes them convinced is that enjoying recreational time

3、 is of great significance for them to make friends.二段：观点阐述（弊） +原因Beneficial as these activities are， others have an opposite perspective. First， they argue that taking part in them means a great amount of time， money and energy; therefore， their work may be afflicted（使苦恼，折磨）. In addition， what worri

4、es many parents or teachers is that some games （gambling or computer games） may have negative influences on teenagers learning.尾段：我的看法（观点阐述）+具体说明（理由）Who is right？ I think there is something right in both arguments. However， I am convinced that we should attach more importance to our study or work fi

5、rstly. Then， we are also expected to get relaxed through positive recreational activities.（2）问题解决型：其写作思路一般可以总结为：现象（问题）描述+原因（危害）分析+建议措施（我的看法）。以2010年6月份真题为例介绍该类题型的破题思路。2010年6月英文题目：Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling汉语提纲1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。2.出现这种情况的原因。3.如何避免这一问题问题描述 = 背景+描述+总结In the present-day w

6、orld， English has become indispensable. However， it can be noticed that learners pay less attention to spelling than ever before. Therefore， this problem has become a matter of concern for teachers and students.中间段：原因分析= 主题句+原因1+原因2Generally speaking， several reasons can account for this phenomenon.

7、 To begin with， while writing， students tend to type on computers， which can correct spelling mistakes automatically. In addition， most English tests are based on choosing correct answers， in which spelling is not a necessity.建议措施= 主题句+建议1+建议2To tackle this issue， I am convinced that “Practice makes

8、 perfect.” First， all English learners students from primary schools， middle schools and colleges are highly hoped to practice word-spelling. Second， it is suggested that English exams should be reformed， in which correct spelling should be a basic requirement.3） 现象描述型：该类作文针对社会或者校园话题（非负面问题）展开讨论，下面以一

9、道四级模拟题为例说明该类作文的破题思路，题目如下：On Volunteering activities. 1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作2. 志愿者工作的社会意义3. 作为大学生，应该怎么做范文：现象描述= 引入现象+具体描述+总结现象In recent years， the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people， especially among youngsters. According to a survey， in 2010， there were about 70，000 volunteers who off

10、ered service for Shanghai World Expo. Actually， an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.意义阐述= 主题句 + 具体意义Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both volunteers and the society. For volunteers， these activities provide wide opportunities for them enrich their s

11、ocial experience， as well as to cultivate their awareness of responsibility. For the society as a whole， volunteers have been playing an active role in constructing a more harmonious society. It is their contribution that makes our society more livable.我的看法（观点阐述）= 主题句+具体建议As modern college students，

12、 we are well-advised to get actively involved in volunteering activities. By participating， we can learn how to work well in a team， how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly， all of these are critical for our person growth. So， we should take this chance to lea

13、rn and to grow.以上三种体裁的写作从段落层面上来看就是现象描述段、原因分析、问题（危害）分析、意义阐述、建议措施和观点阐述段等六种功能段落的排列组合。因此，当考生无法识别该考题为哪一类型时，可按照段落层面进行破题。（4）例文点评及高分作文特征：内容切题、结构清晰和语言精彩。按照大纲规定，写作从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。想在写作部分取得理想分数，考生需从三方面入手：三方面中，内容切题是基本要求，结构清晰体现在段落层面上有清晰的写作思路，语言精彩是写作本质要求。在满足前两个条件的基础上，语言质量最终决定写作成绩的高低。语言精彩表现在三个方面：遣词、造句、连贯。概括为：句子

14、结构词多变、起承转合逻辑显。遣词：例文用词有一定的广度和深度。广度（variety）：广泛使用多种不同形式的词汇表达，如同义词、同根词、同一范畴内的上义词、下义词和相关词汇，以及代词替换等。深度（academic）：选择用词方面不一定要字字珠玑，但最后有一些亮点词汇的点缀，如：important 可以替换为 indispensable；more and more people 可以替换为 an increasing number of people， I think that 可以替换为 I am convinced that等等。造句：例文句子结构富有变化，如：长短句结合、被动句、定语从句、

15、名词性从句、强调句式、同位语等。连贯：体现在起承转合的逻辑关系词上：如，moreover， to begin with， however， so， first， second等词语的运用使逻辑思路清晰可见。范文College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.当今大学生面临着严重的就业压力2.这一现象的产生有多方面的原因3.解决的办法College Students on the Job Market【写作思路】本文是关于对某种社会现象的讨论，探讨其原因，并提供解决问题的方案。毕业生就业压力大，是目前比较热门的话题，媒体、社会以及学生本人都会时不时的讨论，所以文章难度不是很大。文章开篇提出就业压力大的问题，毕业生越来越多，而就业市场却保持稳定，两者之间的不平衡，导致毕业生面临越来越大的就业压力。第二段讨论出现这种问题的原因。第一方面，从宏观上来看，整个世界的经济危机影响了就业市场;第二方面，从学校招生来看，热门专业人数过多，结果供过于求，而冷门专业学生很少，结果供不应求。第三段针对第二段的原因